The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Read brought out the fact that while he wore formidable whiskers and
mustaches at the time of the affray, he had since shaved them off. It
was shown that though he publicly denounced the prisoners as “white
livered scoundrels” who had ordered the blacks to fire, his statements
under oath were very much milder.
A long discussion ensued over the admission of Charles Smith’s
evidence, but he was finally permitted to testify that Samuel
Williams--the colored man from Philadelphia who had trailed Kline--had
brought and circulated news of the intended raid for the arrest
of the Gorsuch runaways. It was disclosed by Dr. Cain’s testimony
that Washington and Clark, colored witnesses who had escaped from
Moyamensing, had been circulating a paper on September 10th, which had
the character of a warning to the Maryland refugees. Shortly after the
affray Dr. Cain, at his own tenant house, treated two colored men,
Henry C. Hopkins and John Long, who had been shot, one in the arm
and one in the thigh. Hopkins was the doctor’s tenant. John Roberts,
a colored witness, who had been detained as such, for more than ten
weeks, in Moyamensing, proved that Joseph Scarlet told him “about sun
up” that kidnappers were at Parker’s, and witness got a loaded gun from
Jacob Townsend and went to the scene. Other witnesses of the same kind,
and detained the same way, elicited little material matter, as they
arrived on the scene after the battle. In support of the Government’s
theory of a treasonable conspiracy, some evidence was introduced of
meetings at West Chester in opposition to the Fugitive Slave Law, but
the participation of the accused was not shown.
The scenes attending the trial are described by the newspapers of the
day as highly interesting and sometimes sensational. Popular interest
grew as it progressed, and it centered upon the prisoner who was a
stranger in Philadelphia. One newspaper account describes Hanway as
displaying the greatest self-possession during the selection of jurors.
“He is apparently about 35 years of age, tall but spare in form, and
inclined to stoop a little. There is a becoming seriousness in his
countenance, but nothing like alarm or trepidation is visible. When
called upon to look at the juror summoned to try him, he does so with
a firm and inquiring look, but never determines upon his admission or
rejection until he has consulted his counsel, Thaddeus Stevens, who
sits immediately by his side.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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