The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Lewis Cooper, who was a son-in-law of Elijah Lewis, had, with Joseph
Scarlet’s assistance, taken Dickinson Gorsuch to the Pownall house; he
had heard Dr. Pearce tell of his uncle’s rashness and that one of his
own slaves, “a bright yellow negro,” shot him; and also that he had
been saved by holding on to Hanway’s saddle skirt.
Many witnesses were called to prove Hanway’s character “as a peaceable,
good, loyal and orderly citizen.” It was brought out that Hanway,
contrary to the general popular impression, was not a member of the
Society of Friends. Having been born in Delaware and lived in Chester
as well as Lancaster County, and having been at one time absent from
the State, the witnesses in his behalf represented different sections
of the country.
The rebuttal on the part of the prosecution consisted largely of
an attempt to rehabilitate Kline’s reputation; a great number of
respectable citizens of Philadelphia, who had known him from his
youth up, were called to testify that his character was good and
that he was entitled to belief. The opening in rebuttal also covered
proposed proof of alleged outrages and reprisals by the sympathizers
with fugitive slaves, in that armed and organized bands of negroes
paraded the streets of Lancaster “on the hunt for slave hunters and
avowing the determination, if they caught them, they would kill
them”; that in April, 1851, Samuel Worthington, of Maryland, went
into the neighborhood of Christiana to reclaim his fugitive slave and
was resisted by armed force; that bells were rung and horns blown to
arouse the neighborhood and the master was obliged to flee for his
life. It was also promised that Harvey Scott would corroborate his
former statement and disprove the alibi that had been made out for
him. In the number of witnesses who were called to prove the general
character of Kline for truth and veracity, the Government far exceeded
his assailants. The proposed testimony as to previous occurrences in
the neighborhood, showing popular feeling against the resistance to
the reclaiming of fugitive slaves, was ruled out by the Court; the
trial judges concurred that if it was any part of the Government’s
case it should have been offered originally, and Judge Grier jocularly
observed, “We may draw a figure from the game of whist--it would be
renigging and keeping your trump back to the last trick.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account