The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
When the recanting witness, Harvey Scott, was called by the Government
to prove that the alibi made for him was not correct, and Mr. Ashmead
confidently offered him to prove that he was at the riot, Scott
startled the prosecution and satisfied the defense by testifying as
follows: “I gave my evidence that I was there once. I was frightened at
the time I was taken up, and I said I was there, but I was not; I was
proved to be there, but I was not there; they took me to Christiana,
and I was frightened, and I didn’t know what to say, and I said what
they told me.” He repeated this, whereupon Mr. Ashmead declared that he
had been entrapped and asked that Scott might be committed to take his
trial for perjury, when the following colloquy occurred:
“JUDGE GRIER. Poor devil, it is not worth while for the United States
to do it. Let him go, and if you owe him any thing, pay him, that he
may not be tempted to steal.
”MR. STEVENS. The truth is, that he is not right in his mind.
“MR. J. W. ASHMEAD. With that explanation I am perfectly willing he
should depart.”
At the resumption of the trial on the next day there was a good deal
of discussion as to what should be done about the variation in the
testimony of the witness Scott. The Government had manifestly suffered
from his wobbling, and intimated that he had been tampered with; all
of which was resented by the defense, who declared that he was only
a “poor miserable negro,” shallow-minded and uncertain, and that the
United States having fed and clothed him for the purpose of the trial,
no one representing the defense had had any access to him and the whole
effect of his testimony was a matter for the jury. After again calling
Dickinson Gorsuch to prove that two of his father’s slaves--Noah Buley
and Joshua Hammond--were present at the shooting, the testimony closed,
and it was agreed there should be not more than three speeches on
either side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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