The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
colored men, taken together, will compare in personal appearance with
an equal number of the same race taken indiscriminately from any part
of the world. The two white men, Lewis and Scarlet, were also brought
from prison, but occupied the rear or east end of the court room. These
two appeared to be between thirty and forty years of age, and judging
from their garb, do not belong to the Society of Friends, as has been
generally supposed. On inquiring how it happened that the colored
prisoners were all dressed alike, we were informed that they had been
clothed by a committee of ladies belonging to the Abolition Society,
who have been very attentive to them since they have been in prison.”
Subsequent reports of the trial indicate increased attendance,
especially of “ladies dressed in Quaker garb.”
Continuing his speech on the following Monday the Attorney General
waxed eloquent over the glories of the Union and the perils to national
peace that lay in resistance to law and in the refusal of any one
section to accord to another its legal rights. He read from Webster’s
speeches and Washington’s farewell address and from Judge Iredell’s
charge on the trial of the Fries cases. He referred to the presence in
Court by Hanway’s side of his devoted and affectionate wife, who it
seems had sat with him during the trial. While the gallantry of the
Maryland lawyer constrained him to express his admiration and respect
for “the afflicted lady of this prisoner,” he warned the jury against
being controlled by “the spell of that female influence which is more
potent than the eloquence of counsel,” and contrasted the situation
of Mrs. Hanway with that of Gorsuch’s wife “who, as a widow, is now
mourning the loss and lover of her youth and the prop of her declining
years.” He played upon the color of Scarlet’s name; he denounced the
coroner’s inquest, lauded the chivalrous courage of Edward Gorsuch,
pictured with skillful hands the combat at the Parker house and the
“diabolical malice” of those who mangled the victim of that occasion
after they had killed him. He insisted that both Lewis and Hanway had
been guilty of treason and that they had incited the blacks to make
armed resistance to the law of the land.
To Mr. Read was assigned the responsible duty of replying immediately
to Brent, which he did in a speech occupying nearly three days in the
delivery and, as the reporter observes, “marked throughout by eloquence
and profound learning, being a thorough and complete dissertation on
the law of treason, and which riveted the attention not only of the
Court and jury, but of a crowded auditory.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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