The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
The summing up began on Friday, December 5, Mr. Ludlow opening for the
prosecution and discussing at length and elaborately the law of the
case, and then proceeding to consider the strength of the Government’s
testimony and the improbabilities of what had been proved on the
part of the defense. Being himself a member of the Philadelphia bar,
he undertook the defense of Kline, and declared that no man of bad
character could have produced in his behalf the array of witnesses whom
the Government had called to sustain its deputy marshal. On Saturday
morning, December 6, Mr. Lewis, of West Chester, commenced to sum up
for the defense. He made an exceptionally able argument both on the
facts and the law of the case and reviewed the history of the two
leading cases of treason which had occurred in Pennsylvania arising
out of the so-called Whiskey Insurrection and the Fries rebellion. He
was followed by Attorney General Brent, for the prosecution, and his
speech was not concluded when Court adjourned on Saturday afternoon
to meet the following Monday. It was at this session of the Court the
colored prisoners were brought in clad in the uniform dress which had
been furnished them by sympathizing friends, and the scene that was
presented is thus described by a contemporary newspaper reporter:
“On Saturday morning, December 6, when Mr. Lewis was to speak first
for the prisoners and was to be followed by the Attorney General of
Maryland there was a great throng present at the trial. The room was
overcrowded with women, and Marshal Roberts was greatly embarrassed
at his inability to find or to make a place for them. The special
attention of the spectators was attracted to a row of colored men,
seated on the north side of the room. They were cleanly in their
appearance, and their heads and faces presented strong presumptive
evidence that they had just escaped from the hands of the barber.
These were the colored prisoners alleged to have been engaged in
the treason at Christiana, and numbered twenty-four. They were all
similarly attired wearing around their necks ‘red, white and blue
scarfs.’ Lucretia Mott was at their head. This, we believe, is her
first appearance in court since the trials have commenced. Her
dignified and benevolent countenance ever attracts attention. Under
that calm exterior there glows a fire, kindled by charity, which is as
universal as it is ardent and enduring. She sat knitting during the
entire session of the court, apparently unconscious of what was going
on around her, except when some point in the testimony seemed to bear
strongly against the prisoner. Then her eyes were lifted from her work,
and sparkled for a moment with admiration; but speedily relapsed into
their intelligent, yet quiet and peaceful aspect. One of the colored
persons, whose name is Collister Wilson, was too unwell to be brought
from prison on Saturday morning. It is but just to say, that these
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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