The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
There was, however, a very considerable political and legal aftermath
to the proceedings at Philadelphia. The intimation of so eminent an
authority as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to
the effect that some official duty devolved upon the Lancaster County
authorities could not be ignored. Accordingly District Attorney John L.
Thompson, who was in his day one of the leaders of the Lancaster County
Bar, framed bills of indictment to the January Sessions 1852 against
many of those who had been arraigned for treason in Philadelphia. On
Wednesday, December 31, Marshal Roberts brought to the Lancaster County
prison from Philadelphia the following persons: Alson Pernsley, Lewis
Gales, Lewis Clarkson, Charles Hunter, Nelson Carter, Thomas Butler,
Henry Green, Collister Wilson and George Williams,--all these were on
the same evening discharged by the District Attorney, as he deemed the
evidence insufficient to warrant their detention.
On the same evening George Williams was arrested as a fugitive slave
and taken to Penningtonville, where he took advantage of the sleepiness
of his captors and walked off, and “straight was seen no more,” to the
great chagrin of Henry H. Kline, the officer who made the arrest, and
of the owner of the slave, who was asleep on the floor.
Saturday, January 3, 1852, Marshal Roberts brought to Lancaster as
prisoners John Morgan, Jacob Moore, Ezekiel Thompson, Isaiah Clarkson,
John Williams, John Jackson, Benjamin Johnson, George Read, Daniel
Caulsberry, Benjamin Pendergrass, William Williams, John Holliday,
William Brown, Elijah Clark, William Brown, Jr., and Henry Sims, as
prisoners, and five colored persons as witnesses. The witnesses were
discharged on their recognizance to appear at Court to testify.
Public and political interest in the Riot and the Trials was not
allowed to flag from inattention to the issues they involved by those
high in authority. From “the seats of the mighty” deliverances were
heard against what was interpreted in some quarters as successful
offensive resistance to law. In his early message to Congress in
December, 1851, President Fillmore had these paragraphs, relating to
the events at Christiana.
“It is deeply to be regretted that in several instances officers of
the Government, in attempting to execute the law for the return of
fugitives from labor, have been openly resisted and their efforts
frustrated and defeated by lawless and violent mobs: that in one case
such resistance resulted in the death of an estimable citizen, and
in others serious injury ensued to those officers and to individuals
who were using their endeavors to sustain the laws. Prosecutions have
been instituted against the alleged offenders so far as they could be
identified, and are still pending. I have regarded it as my duty in
these cases to give all aid legally in my power to the enforcement of
the laws, and I shall continue to do so wherever and whenever their
execution may be resisted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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