The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Nicholas Hutchings and Nathan Nelson of Baltimore County, Maryland,
could outrun any men I ever saw. They and Kline were not brave, like
the Gorsuches. Could our men have got them, they would have been
satisfied.
One of our men ran after Dr. Pierce, as he richly deserved attention;
but Pierce caught up with Castner Hanway, who rode between the fugitive
and the Doctor, to shield him and some others. Hanway was told to get
out of the way, or he would forfeit his life; he went aside quickly,
and the man fired at the Marylander, but missed him,--he was too far
off. I do not know whether he was wounded or not; but I do know that,
if it had not been for Hanway, he would have been killed.
Having driven the slavocrats off in every direction, our party now
turned towards their several homes. Some of us, however, went back to
my house, where we found several of the neighbors.
The scene at the house beggars description. Old Mr. Gorsuch was lying
in the yard in a pool of blood, and confusion reigned both inside and
outside of the house.
Levi Pownall said to me, “The weather is so hot and the flies are so
bad, will you give me a sheet to put over the corpse?”
In reply, I gave him permission to get anything he needed from the
house.
“Dickinson Gorsuch is lying in the fence-corner, and I believe he is
dying. Give me something for him to drink,” said Pownall, who seemed to
be acting the part of the Good Samaritan.
When he returned from ministering to Dickinson, he told me he could not
live.
The riot, so called, was now entirely ended. The elder Gorsuch was
dead; his son and nephew were both wounded, and I have reason to
believe others were,--how many, it would be difficult to say. Of our
party, only two were wounded. One received a ball in his hand, near
the wrist; but it only entered the skin, and he pushed it out with
his thumb. Another received a ball in the fleshy part of his thigh,
which had to be extracted; but neither of them were sick or crippled
by the wounds. When young Gorsuch fired at me in the early part of the
battle, both balls passed through my hat, cutting off my hair close to
the skin, but they drew no blood. The marks were not more than an inch
apart.
A story was afterwards circulated that Mr. Gorsuch shot his own slave,
and in retaliation his slave shot him; but it was without foundation.
His slave struck him the first and second blows; then three or four
sprang upon him, and, when he became helpless, left him to pursue
others. _The women put an end to him._ His slaves, so far from meeting
death at his hands, are all still living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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