The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
I took his hand, and assured him I was the man. When he started to
come, I thought he was intending to seize me, and I prepared myself to
knock him down. His genial sympathetic manner it was that convinced me
he meant well.
He made me sit down, and said--“Yes, they want you back again. Will you
go?”
“I will not be taken back alive,” said I. “I ran away from my master to
be free,--I have run from the United States to be free. I am now going
to stop running.”
“Are you a fugitive from labor?” he asked.
I told him I was.
“Why,” he answered, “they say you are a fugitive from justice.” He then
asked me where my master lived.
I told him, “In Anne Arundel County, Maryland.”
“Is there such a county in Maryland?” he asked.
“There is,” I answered.
He took down a map, examined it, and said, “You are right.”
I then told him the name of the farm, and my master’s name. Further
questions bearing upon the country towns near, the nearest river, etc.,
followed, all of which I answered to his satisfaction.
“How does it happen,” he then asked, “that you lived in Pennsylvania so
long, and no person knew you were a fugitive from labor?”
“I do not get other people to keep my secrets, sir,” I replied. “My
brother and family only knew that I had been a slave.”
He then assured me that I would not, in his opinion, have to go back.
Many coming in at this time on business, I was told to call again at
three o’clock, which I did. The person in the office, a clerk, told
me to take no further trouble about it, until that day four weeks.
“But you are as free a man as I am,” said he. When I told the news to
Pinckney and Johnson, they were greatly relieved in mind.
I ate breakfast with the greatest relish, got a letter written to a
friend in Chester County for my wife, and set about arrangements to
settle at or near Toronto.
We tried hard to get work, but the task was difficult. I think
three weeks elapsed before we got work that could be called work.
Sometimes we would secure a small job, worth two or three shillings,
and sometimes a smaller one, worth not more than one shilling; and
these not oftener than once or twice in a week. We became greatly
discouraged; and, to add to my misery, I was constantly hearing some
alarming report about my wife and children. Sometimes they had carried
her back into slavery,--sometimes the children, and sometimes the
entire party. Then there would come a contradiction. I was soon so
completely worn down by my fears for them, that I thought my heart
would break. To add to my disquietude, no answer came to my letters,
although I went to the office regularly every day. At last I got a
letter with the glad news that my wife and children were safe, and
would be sent to Canada. I told the person reading for me to stop, and
tell them to send her “right now,”--I could not wait to hear the rest
of the letter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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