The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
NOTE E.
The best information I have as to the date of William Parker’s revisit
to Christiana is that it was during the presidential campaign of 1872.
Peter Woods says he took back with him to Canada the widow of Henry
Sims--one of the defendants in the treason case; presumably he was then
a widower and Mrs. Sims became his second wife.
NOTE F.
On pages 6 and 12 I have recalled the indisputable fact that Abraham
Lincoln and his party distinctly recognized the legal obligation of the
Fugitive Slave Law even after the war had begun. Striking confirmation
of what heedless readers may be disposed to doubt is found in General
William T. Sherman’s “Causes of the War,” cited in the _Atlantic
Monthly_, for September, 1911, where Sherman says: “Mr. Lincoln after
election and installation, asserted repeatedly that slavery was safe in
his hands, that he was sworn to enforce even the Fugitive Slave Law and
soon Congress declared it had no intention to interfere with slavery in
the States.”
NOTE G.
A second and revised edition of this History, substantially bound
and more copiously illustrated, will be put to press shortly. The
author will appreciate the correction of any errors observed in this
edition--hurriedly put to press--as well as any additions to its
statements of facts. Communications to this effect or orders for copies
of the revised edition may be sent to Box 34, Lancaster, Pa.
IN PRISON FOR TREASON.
[One of the finest stanzas in American poetry was inspired by the
imprisonment of Hanway and others for treason. While they were in
Moyamensing, John G. Whittier wrote and published his “Lines” to them.
Horace E. Scudder, in his excellent and complete “Cambridge edition”
of Whittier, classes the following with three other poems, “called
out by the popular movement of Free State men to occupy the territory
of Kansas.” In this he is mistaken. This poem, now entitled “For
Righteousness’ Sake,” was originally “inscribed to Friends under arrest
for treason against the slave power,” and was directed especially to
Hanway, Lewis and Scarlet. The concluding stanza is deeply imbedded in
popular appreciation of the best in our national literature.]
The age is dull and mean. Men creep,
Not walk; with blood too pale and tame
To pay the debt they owe to shame;
Buy cheap, sell dear; eat, drink, and sleep
Down-pillowed, deaf to moaning want;
Pay tithes for soul-insurance; keep
Six days to Mammon, one to Cant.
In such a time, give thanks to God,
That somewhat of the holy rage
With which the prophets in their age
On all its decent seemings trod,
Has set your feet upon the lie,
That man and ox and soul and clod
Are market stock to sell and buy!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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