The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. IIZurara, Gomes Eannes de
History
The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Vol. II
Zurara, Gomes Eannes de
Guinea (Region) -- Discovery and exploration -- Early works to 1800
Two original statements of Portuguese authors have been often quoted to
support this tradition. The first comes from John de Barros, the Livy of
Portugal (A.D. 1496-1570). "In his wish to gain a prosperous result from
his efforts, the Prince devoted great industry and thought to the
matter, and at great expense procured the aid of one Master Jacome[221]
from Majorca, a man skilled in the art of navigation and in the making
of maps and instruments, who was sent for, with certain of the Arab and
Jewish mathematicians, to instruct the Portuguese officers in that
science." Secondly, we have the statement of the mathematician Pedro
Nuñes, that the Infant's mariners were "well taught and provided with
instruments and rules of astrology and geometry which all map-makers
should know."[222] On the other hand, it has been contended that there
is no satisfactory evidence of the Infant's town having ever been
finished, or of the Prince ever having lived there continuously, except
during the last years of his life; and that our best authorities do not
warrant us in believing that the settlement was even begun before the
Tangier expedition. Henry's earlier charters are, with one exception,
dated from other places, and his residence before 1438 seems to have
been usually at Lisbon, Lagos, or Reposeira. Further, we have no right
to speak of the "School," or "University," or "Academy" of Sagres; there
may have been both teachers and learners, but there was nothing of an
"institution for instruction" in the Prince's establishment.
[Footnote 221: Jacob or James, who, according to one
tradition, came to the Infant's "Court" shortly after the
disaster of Tangier, in or about 1438. To this name the
Viscount de Juromenha in his notes to Rackzynski, _Les Arts en
Portugal_, 205, adds that of Master Peter, the cartographic
artist of the Infant, who illuminated his maps in colours and
adorned them with legends and pictures. The existence of this
Peter rests upon a document at Batalha discovered by
Juromenha. See also O. Martins, _Filhos de D. João I_, p. 73.]
[Footnote 222: Wauwermans, _Henri le Navigateur et l'Academie
Portugaise de Sagres_, gives little or no help towards the
controverted question which he assumes as settled in his
title. It is a general essay on the course of
fifteenth-century exploration; its most useful portions are
devoted to tracing the connections between geographical study
in Portugal and the Netherlands.]
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