The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 04 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 04 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
When the whole of the army was landed, the king fixed his quarters at
a a priory in Graville[26], and his brothers the dukes of Clarence and
Glocester near to him. His uncles, the dukes of York and Dorset, the
bishop of Norwich, the earls of Windsor, Suffolk, earl marshal, Warwick
and Kent, the lords de Camber, Beaumont, Willoughby of Trompington, sir
John de Cornewall, Molliflac[27], with many more, lodged themselves as
well as they could. They marched the army to besiege, with vigour, the
town of Harfleur, the commanding sea-port of all that coast of Normandy.
The king's army was composed of about six thousand helmets and
twenty-three thousand archers, exclusive of cannoneers, and others
employed with the engines of war, of which he had great abundance.
About four hundred picked men at arms had been sent by the french
government, to defend Harfleur, under the command of the lords
d'Estouteville, governor of the town, de Blainville, de Bacqueville,
de Hermanville de Gaillart de Bos, de Clerè de Bectou, de Adsanches,
de Briautè, de Gaucourt, de l'Isle-Adam, and several other valiant
knights and esquires, to the amount aforesaid, who gallantly opposed
the English. But their attempts were vain against so superior a
force, and in their sallies they had great difficulty to re-enter the
town. They took up the pavement, which was between Montivilliers and
Harfleur, to make the road as bad as possible, and carried away the
stones. Notwithstanding this, the English scoured the country, made
many prisoners, and gained much booty, and planted their large engines
in the most convenient spots for battering the town, which greatly
damaged its walls.
The besieged were not slack in their defence, but made such good use
of cross-bows and other weapons that many of the English were slain.
The town had but two gates, namely, that of Caltinant and that of
Montivilliers, whence they made several vigorous sallies on the enemy;
but the English defended themselves well. An unfortunate accident befel
the besieged, for a supply of gunpowder sent them by the king of France
was met by the English and taken.
While these things were passing, the king of France sent against the
English a considerable body of men at arms to Rouen, and other parts on
the frontier under the charge of the constable, the marshal Boucicaut,
the seneschal of Hainault, the lords de Ligny, de Hamede, sir Clugnet
de Brabant, and several other captains.
These commanders so well guarded the country that the English were
unable to gain any town or fortress, while part of their army was
engaged at the siege, although they took great pains so to do; for
they frequently made excursions in large bodies over the low countries
in search of provision, and to meet the enemy: they did very great
damage wherever they passed, and carried off large booties to their
head-quarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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