The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 09 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 09 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
Soon after the reduction of Honfleur, the king left the abbey of
Grestain, and went to Berucy[72], and thence to Essay[73] and Alençon.
He ordered a party of his guards, with the franc archers, to lay siege
to Fresnay[74], which was under the government of two Englishmen,
called Andrew Torfflot[75] and Janequin Vaquier[76], having with
them from four to five hundred English and Normans, called French
Renegadoes. The French advanced before the place in a numerous body,
in handsome array, which so much alarmed the governors that they
instantly offered to treat for a surrender. After a short discussion,
it was agreed, that on the place being given up to the king of France,
together with ten thousand golden saluts, their captain, called
Montfort[77], who had been made prisoner at Pont Audemer, should be
restored to them, and they should be allowed to march away in safety
with their baggage. Thus was the place surrendered,--and the English
departed, on the 22d day of March, for Caen or Falaise, or to wherever
else they pleased.
During the time of Lent, in this year, three thousand English landed
at Cherbourg, under the command of sir Thomas Kiriel, a knight of
great experience and renown, and marched to lay siege to Valognes[78],
which was under the government of an esquire from Poitou, called Abel
Rohault. He held it valiantly for some time, for his brother Joachim
Rohault; but having no hope of succour, he was forced to surrender it
to sir Thomas Kiriel, after a defence of three weeks, and was allowed
to march his men away in safety with all they possessed.
The king's army was, at the time, collecting to raise the siege;
as were the English to oppose them, from their different
garrisons,--namely, sir Robert Vere, in Caen, had six hundred
combatants,--Henry Morbery, in Vire, had about four hundred,--Matago,
in the town of Bayeux, had eight hundred fighting men,--so that they
amounted in all, including sir Thomas Kiriel's force, to six or seven
thousand combatants. The French, learning this, suffered the town to be
surrendered without any attempt to the contrary,--for they could not be
assembled in time, considering that the king's army was then dispersed
in cantonments throughout Normandy, for the better preservation of
their conquests.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 70: Saltviton. In the MS. of Du Cange, it is _Soliton_; but
this seems as far from the true name as the other.]
[Footnote 71: Courson. Q. Curzon?]
[Footnote 72: Berucy,--Bernay, a market-town in Normandy, twenty
leagues and a half from Alençon. MS. Du Cange.]
[Footnote 73: Essay,--a market-town in Normandy, five leagues from
Alençon.]
[Footnote 74: Fresnay. There are two villages of this name in Normandy.]
[Footnote 75: Andrew Torfflot. Troslo.----MS. Du Cange. Q. if not
Truslow?]
[Footnote 76: Janequin Vaquier. Basquier and Baquier.----MS. Du Cange.]
[Footnote 77: Montfort. Q. if not lord Fauconberg? See in the preceding
pages.]
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