The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 11 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 11 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
Four days before his arrival, which was on the 5th of January, the
count of Campo Basso, the lord Ange, and the lord de Montfort, quitted
the duke of Burgundy, and abandoned his camp,--and, prior to the
battle, the count of Campo Basso carried away with him full nine score
men at arms. On the Saturday following, the other two captains, before
named, took with them six score men at arms, who were all resolved
to turn to the french party,--but this was kept secret on account of
the existing truce; and it was ordered, by those to whom they had
addressed themselves, that, for the present, they should march into
Lorraine. This was done, with the exception of a party which remained
for the guard of Condé[70], on the Moselle, through which place all the
provisions for the Burgundian army passed, from the vale of Metz and
the country of Luxembourg.
The count of Campo Basso[71] joined the duke of Lorraine, and informed
him minutely of the exact state of the burgundian force. On this day,
the 4th of January, the duke of Lorraine arrived at St Nicholas de
Varangeville with his reinforcement of Swiss, who amounted, from an
account taken, to ten thousand five hundred. Of Germans, there were
also many, beside Lorrainers and other fighting men.
On Sunday, the 5th, the duke of Lorraine dislodged, about eight in
the morning, and marched the Swiss to Neuville, and beyond a pond,
when they formed their army in array. The Swiss were formed in two
divisions; the one commanded by the count d'Abstain and the governors
of Fribourg and Zurich,--the other, by the governors of Berne and
Lucerne. About midday, the whole began to advance,--one division along
the river side, and the other on the great road leading from Neuville
to Nancy.
The duke of Burgundy had already drawn up his army in battle-array
without his camp, having in front a rivulet that was by the hospital
called La Magonne, between two strong hedges, and between him and the
Swiss. On the great road by which the other division of the Swiss was
advancing, he had posted the main body of his artillery. Thus, as the
two divisions of the Swiss were advancing, the Burgundians fired on
them when within cross-bowshot, and did them some mischief; but that
division which had taken the main road, wheeling through a small wood,
fell on the duke of Burgundy's flank.
While this was passing, the duke ordered his archers, who were on foot,
to wheel and front the Swiss, and formed two wings of his men at arms
to give them battle,--one wing under the command of Jacques Galiot, an
italian captain, and the other under sir Josse de Lalain, high bailiff
of Flanders. When the Swiss found themselves on the duke's flank, and
on higher ground, they made as desperate a charge as ever men made,
discharging, on their advance, their portable culverins. This discharge
(which was not like a tax-gatherer's) threw the duke's army into
confusion, and was followed by their flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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