The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 11 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 11 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
Page 116. line 5. _King._] It is evident that these events are related
in a very confused and hurried manner. Edward landed in the Humber
during the winter of 1470. On the 14th of April, being Easter-day,
1471, was fought the battle of Barnet in which Warwick fell, and with
him Bouchier lord Cromwell, sir John Lisle, and others. Montacute
also was killed by his brother's men, being detected in a treacherous
manœuvre to join king Edward's party. Holland, duke of Exeter, was left
for dead on the field; but he found means to escape and got over to
Burgundy where he was seen by Philip de Commines following in the train
of duke Charles from place to place, a barefooted mendicant. On the
4th of May following queen Margaret having landed with a considerable
force in Devonshire and thence marched up the country, was met by king
Edward at Tewkesbury when the decisive battle was fought, which as
is well known, terminated with the utter overthrow of all the hopes
of the Lancastrian party. Besides prince Edward (who is said to have
been murdered in cold blood after the engagement was over) there fell
Courtney earl of Devonshire, lord John Somerset, (a brother of the
duke's) lord Wenlock, and many knights and gentlemen of name. The
duke of Somerset (with several others) was treacherously made to quit
sanctuary under promise of pardon and afterwards beheaded; but he at
least deserved his fate for having fled from the prince of Wales's side
during the battle and left him to be made a prisoner. Stowe.
Page 116. line 12. _Died._] By this must be meant Amadeus IX. count
of Savoy, who succeeded his father Louis in 1465 and died this year.
He was succeeded by his son Philibert I. who died 1476 without issue
by Blanche of Milan his wife. Philibert was succeeded by his brother
Charles I. who died in 1488 leaving issue by Blanche of Montferrat one
son, Charles II, who died without issue in 1495, upon which Philip
count of Bresse the brother of Amadeus the ninth, (mentioned before,
vol. x. p. 158) succeeded to the dukedom, and died shortly after. See
p. 35.
Page 117. line 8 from the bottom. _Count d'Eu._] Charles count d'Eu,
the last prince of the blood of the line of Artois. His character
is thus given by Du Clos. "Il avoit toutes les vertus solides, sans
en affecter l'éclat; peu touché d'une fausse gloire, il pensoit que
celle d'un prince qui n'est pas né sur le trone, est d'en être l'appui
et trouva sa véritable gloire dans sa fidelité pour son roi, et ses
services pour l'etat." It is a strange mistake to call the count de
Nevers his brother, in which case there could have been no pretence for
the king's giving away his honours and estates. The count de Nevers was
his nephew, being the son of Bona of Artois and Philip count of Nevers
her husband.
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