The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 12 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countriesMonstrelet, Enguerrand de
History
The chronicles of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, Vol. 12 [of 13] : $b containing an account of the cruel civil wars between the houses of Orleans and Burgundy, of the possession of Paris and Normandy by the English, their expulsion thence, and of other memorable events that happened in the kingdom of France, as well as in other countries
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de
Europe -- History -- 476-1492 -- Sources; France -- History -- House of Valois, 1328-1589; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453
While the war was carrying on in Picardy, and a little before the
siege of Therouenne, an engagement at sea took place between Pregent,
a french captain, and the lord Howard, lord-admiral of England, on
the 22nd and 25th days of April. Pregent, thinking to join the french
fleet in Brest harbour, was met at sea, on the vigil of St George's
day, by a fleet of forty or fifty sail, and was instantly attacked
by two galeasses and four or five other vessels. The combat lasted
two hours, with great slaughter on both sides; but at length the
English were forced to retire, with the loss of two vessels sunk. On
the Monday following, which was the feast of St Mark, Pregent and his
fleet fell in again with that of the English, amounting to twenty or
thirty vessels, and about thirty large boats. The galley of Pregent was
attacked by two galeasses and three ships, but he fought well,--and
all on board the first galeass were killed by pikes, or drove into the
sea, excepting two prisoners, one of whom was thrown overboard.
In this combat, sir Edward Howard was killed, whose body was embalmed
to carry to England for interment[54]. The captains of the other ships,
seeing that these five vessels had not made any impression on the
galley of Pregent, whom they had courageously attacked, held a council,
and afterwards made sail, leaving the sea open to Pregent. A large
fleet had been collected at Honnefleur, to attack the king of England
as he crossed the channel, and cut off his return; but when they were
at sea, a violent storm arose that separated this fleet, and some of
the vessels were sunk.
The winter of this year was very long and severe, so that the Seine and
other rivers were frozen hard enough for carriages to pass over them
with safety; and when the thaw came, numbers of houses and mills were
destroyed by the floods.
About this time, news was brought that the Swiss had intentions
of again entering Burgundy, when the king ordered thither the
lord of Bourbon with a large force of men at arms, infantry,
and artillery,--but the Swiss did not come. This same year, the
garrisons that had guarded different places in Italy returned to
France, in consequence of the treaty concluded with the Swiss before
Dijon,--namely, those from the castle of Milan; the lord of Aubigny,
his lance on his thigh, with his garrison, from the castle of Brescia.
When these garrisons marched away, the Spaniards took possession of the
castles, which the Venetians thought had been done for them; but when
the Spaniards had established themselves securely, they chaunted to the
Venetians the Evangile des Vierges. Such are the chances of war.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 53: I believe this town was gained by a ruse de guerre. Henry
drew up before the walls a large train of what appeared battering
cannon, (but were only of wood painted, and are now shown in the Tower)
which frightened the inhabitants into an instant surrender. This is the
popular story.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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