The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
In the advertisement sheets of these sessions’ papers are notices of
other criminal publications proving how great was the demand for this
kind of literature. Thus in 1731 is announced ‘The History of
Executions: being a complete account of the thirteen malefactors
executed at Tyburn for robberies, price 4_d._,’ and this publication is
continued from year to year. In 1732 “T. Applebee and others” published
at 3_s._ 6_d._ the ‘Lives of the most Remarkable Criminals,’ a volume
containing as a frontispiece the escape of Jack Sheppard from Newgate.
In the description of this book the public is assured that the volume
contains a first and faithful narration of each, “without any additions
of feigned or romantic adventures, calculated merely to entertain the
curiosity of the Reader.” Jack Sheppard had many biographers. Seven
accurate and authentic histories were published, all purporting to give
the true story of his surprising adventures, and bequeathing a valuable
legacy to the then unborn historical novelist, Mr. Harrison Ainsworth.
Again, Rich, the Manager of the Lincoln’s Inn Theatre, brought out
‘Harlequin Jack Sheppard’ in the year of that desperado’s execution, an
operatic pantomime founded upon his exploits. A little before this
another dramatic performance, the ‘Beggars Opera,’ having a criminal for
its hero, had taken the town by storm; and many strongly and with reason
condemned the degradation of national taste which could popularize the
loves of ‘Polly Peachum’ and ‘Captain Macheath.’ Besides these books and
plays there was a constant publication of broad-sheets and chap-books of
a still lower type, intended to pander to the same unwholesome taste,
while a great novelist like Fielding did not hesitate to draw upon his
personal acquaintance with crime, obtained as a police magistrate, and
write the life of Jonathan Wild.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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