The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
At this period it is evident that the idea of suicide only occupied his
over-wrought brain. He wrote on the 7th April,--“When this reaches you I
shall be no more.... You know where my affections were placed; my having
by some means or other lost hers (an idea which I could not support) has
driven me to madness.” So far he does not appear to have contemplated
any violence against Miss Reay, for in his letter he commends her to the
kind offices of his friend. He spent that day in self-communing and in
reading a volume of Dr. Blair’s sermons. In the evening he went from his
lodgings in Duke’s Court, St. Martin’s Lane, toward the Admiralty, and
saw Miss Reay drive by to the Covent Garden Theatre. He followed her
into the theatre and gazed at her for the last time. Then, unable to
retrain the violence of his passion, he returned to his lodgings, and
having loaded two pistols, returned to Covent Garden, where he waited in
the piazza till the play was over. When Miss Reay came out he stepped up
with a pistol in each hand. One he fired at her, and killed her on the
spot, the other he discharged at himself, but without fatal effect. He
was at once arrested, and when his wound had been dressed, was
committed by Sir John Fielding to Tothill Fields, and afterwards to
Newgate. He wrote from prison to the same friend as follows:
“I am alive---- and she is dead. I shot her, shot her, and not
myself. Some of her blood and brains is still upon my clothes. I
don’t ask you to speak to me, I don’t ask you to look at me, only
come hither and bring me a little poison, such as is strong enough.
Upon my knees I beg, if your friendship for me ever was sincere,
do, _do_ bring me some poison.”
Next day he was more composed, and declared that nothing should tempt
him to escape justice by suicide. “My death,” he writes, “is all the
recompense I can make to the laws of my country.” He was tried before
Mr. Justice Blackstone (of the Commentaries), and convicted on the
clearest evidence. A plea of insanity was set up in his defence, but
could not be maintained. His dignified address to the jury had nothing
of madness in it, and it is probable that he had no real desire to
escape the just punishment for his crime. This is shown by his answer to
Lord Sandwich, who wrote:--
_17th April, 1779._
“TO MR. HACKMAN IN NEWGATE.
“If the murderer of Miss ---- wishes to live, the man he has most
injured will use all his interest to procure his life.”
To this Hackman replied from
“_The Condemned Cell in Newgate,
17th April, 1779._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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