The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
The East India Company, which had suffered greatly by Kidd’s
depredations, and which had been refused[171] letters of marque to
suppress piracy in the Indian Ocean, joined in the clamour, and
petitioned that Captain Kidd “might be brought to speedy trial, and that
the effects taken unjustly from the subjects of the Great Mogul may be
returned to them as a satisfaction for their losses.”
It was ruled at last that Kidd should be examined at the bar of the
House of Commons, with the idea of “fixing part of his guilt on the
parties who had been concerned in sending him on his expedition.” Kidd
was accordingly brought to England and lodged first in the Marshalsea,
the prison of the Admiralty Court, and afterwards committed to Newgate.
It was rumoured that Lord Halifax, who shared the political odium of
Lords Somers and Orford, had sent privately for Kidd from Newgate to
tamper with him, but “the keeper of the gaol on being sent for averred
that it was false.”[172] It is more probable that the other side
endeavoured to get Kidd to bear witness against Lord Somers and the
rest; but at the bar of the House, where he made a very contemptible
appearance, being in some degree intoxicated, Kidd fully exonerated
them. “Kidd discovered little or nothing,” says Luttrell. In their
subsequent impeachment they were, notwithstanding, charged with having
been Kidd’s accomplices, but the accusation broke down. Kidd in the mean
time had been left to his fate. He was tried with his crew on several
indictments for murder and piracy at the Admiralty sessions of the Old
Bailey, convicted and hung.[173] He must have prospered greatly in his
short and infamous career. According to Luttrell, his effects were
valued at £200,000, and one witness alone, Cogi Baba, a Persian
merchant, charged him with robbing him in the Persian Gulf of £60,000.
No case was made out against the above-mentioned peers. Lord Orford set
up in his defence that in Kidd’s affair “he had acted legally, and with
a good intention towards the public, though to his own loss;”[174] and
Lord Somers denied that he had ever seen or knew anything of Kidd. Hume
sums up the matter by declaring that “the Commons in the whole course of
the transaction had certainly acted from motives of faction and
revenge.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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