The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
[11] The indictment charged John Brid for having sought to falsely
and maliciously obtain his own private advantage “by skilfully and
artfully causing a certain hole to be made upon a table of his, called
a _moldingborde_, pertaining to his bakehouse after the manner of a
mouse-trap in which mice are caught, there being a certain wicket,
warily provided for closing and opening such a hole.” When neighbours
brought dough to make into bread and bake at his oven, John Brid
got them to put it on his _moldingborde_ table, having “one of his
household ready provided for the same sitting in secret beneath
such table; which servant of his, so seated beneath the hole, and
carefully opening it, piecemeal and bit by bit craftily withdrew
some of the dough aforesaid, frequently collecting great quantities
from such dough, falsely, wickedly, and maliciously.” It was proved
that the hole was made of aforethought, that large quantities of
dough were drawn through the table and found beneath, and that the
neighbours suffered grievous loss. Numerous other cases of similar
fraud were brought forward at the same time, and all were equally
proved, after “due inquisition as to the truth of the matter had been
made.” Whereupon at a full court of aldermen, and in the presidency
of Richard de Botoigne, Mayor, it was ordered that all male offenders
against whom the charge was proved should be out upon the pillory
with a certain quantity of the dough round their necks, in the cases
where dough had been found; where it had not, the sentence was one
of simple exposure. Two female bakers sought to escape by laying the
crime upon their husbands, but “it was agreed and ordained that they
should be sent back to the prison of Newgate, there to remain until
as to them it should be otherwise ordained,” and there, according to
the same document, they should linger _sine die_. To wipe out the
disgrace, it was further ordered that all the _moldingborde_ tables
“should be thrown down and utterly destroyed,” and that any baker in
future guilty of such an offence “should stand upon the pillory for a
whole day, and afterwards abjure the city, so as at no time to return
thereto.”
[12] A prison for night-walkers and other suspicious persons, and
called the Tun because the same was built somewhat in fashion of a Tun
standing on the one end. It was built in 1282 by Henry Walers, Mayor.
[13] “Our ancestors, with a strong love for practical jokes and
an equally strong aversion to falsehood and boasting, checked an
indulgence in such vices when they became offensive by very plain
satire. A confirmed liar was presented with a _whetstone_ to jocularly
infer that his invention, if he continued to use it so freely, would
require sharpening.”--Chambers’ ‘Book of Days,’ ii. 45.
[14] Pressing to death. See post, chap. vi.
[15] Skinner or furrier.
[16] Noorthouck calls him John Gate. See ‘Hist. of London,’ p. 49.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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