The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
[191] There is a brief account of Newgate about this period in the
‘Memoirs of Casanova,’ who saw the interior of the prison while
awaiting bail for an assault. Casanova was committed in ball dress,
and received with hisses, which increased to furious abuse when they
found he did not answer their questions, being ignorant of English. He
felt as if he was in one of the most horrible circles of Dante’s hell.
He saw, “Des figures fauves, des regards de vipères, des sinistres
sourires tous les caractères de l’envie de la rage, du désespoir;
c’était un spectacle épouvantable.”--‘Mémoires,’ vi. 48.
[192] Some notion of the density of the prison population in Newgate
in those times will be obtained by comparing it with modern ideas
on this subject. The following figures give the acreage and average
population of three comparatively new prisons.
Prison Acreage Average prison population.
Warwick 9A. 3R. 2P. 300
St. Albans 4 2 1 100
Lincoln 16 0 15 180
[193] See last chapter.
[194] Lord George Gordon was the son of Cosmo, Duke of Gordon, and
was born in 1750. He entered the navy as a midshipman, but left the
service in consequence of a dispute with Lord Sandwich. He sat in
Parliament for Ludgershall, and was a bitter opponent of the ministry.
[195] Pennant’s ‘London.’
[196] ‘Barnaby Rudge.’
[197] Lord Mansfield’s impartiality at the trial was the subject of
general admiration. “He never shewed the slightest tinge of resentment
or bias.” Yet with his house were destroyed not only much valuable
property, but a mass of private journals and letters, which he had
been collecting to form the basis of memoirs of his own times, and the
loss of which was quite irreparable.
[198] This position may well be questioned. _Vide_ vol. ii. cap. i.
[199] The Right Honourable Charles Jenkinson was created Lord
Hawkesbury in 1787, and made Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, as
well as President of the Board of Trade. He was an authority in all
mercantile and commercial affairs.
* * * * *
Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:
letter of congratulaton=> letter of congratulation {pg 70}
Various fancy sketches exists=> Various fancy sketches exist {pg 295}
evidently a stout whig=> evidently a stout Whig {pg 312}
be embarked from France for Scotland=> he embarked from France for
Scotland {pg 315}
with the sessions papers already mentioned=> with the sessions’ papers
already mentioned {pg 320}
his capture and fame in Newgate=> His capture and fame in Newgate {pg
375}
but by the black interpreters=> but by the black interpreter {pg 386}
one of the prisoners were rescued by the mob=> one of the prisoners was
rescued by the mob {pg 394}
odium of Lord Somers and Orford=> odium of Lords Somers and Orford {pg
419}
who ruled the roast=> who ruled the roost {pg 427}
with such accommodaton=> with such accommodation {pg 451}
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