The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
At the entrance, on the threshold of the prison, was the lodge, “where
prisoners were first received, and where they were generally fettered if
the cause of their imprisonment require it.” Other writers less
favourably disposed than B. L. affirm that almost all prisoners without
exception were in those days ironed upon reception, whatever their
condition. This, in effect, was one of the many acts of extortion
practised without let or hindrance by the gaolers of the past. Debtors
and unconvicted persons were clapped into manacles for a time, and until
they were terrified into purchasing release; the most heinous offenders
were also heavily weighted until they chose to purchase “easement,” and
choice of a lighter set of chains. There was no reception ward in
Newgate such as we understand it, but hard by the lodge was a chamber
which served as a first resting-place for most male prisoners, as well
as the last for not a few. The condemned hold for males, says B. L., is
situated “adjacent to the lodge.” Another writer, the author of ‘The
History of the Press-Yard,’ states more precisely that the men’s
condemned hold, “falsely supposed a noisome vault underground, lies
between the top and bottom of the arch under Newgate.” It was only
imperfectly lighted, a “dark opace wild room,” entered by a hatch, about
twenty feet in length and fifteen in breadth. The floor was of stone,
but on it was a wooden barrack bed raised, “whereon you may repose
yourself if your nose suffers you to rest.” Along and above this
bed-place are “divers ring bolts, wherein such prisoners are locked as
are disorderly. There is only one window, which is so very small that
very little light comes thereby, so that the room is very dark. It is
customary,” adds B. L., “when any felons are brought to the lodge in
Newgate, to put them first in this condemned hold, where they remain
till they have paid two-and-sixpence, after which they are admitted to
the masters’ or common felons’ side.” This is a mild way of describing
the custom already referred to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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