The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 1/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Opposite the entrance to the tap-house was a passage leading to a second
common-side debtors room. This came to be called “Tangier” (11) in due
course, no doubt from the stifling atmosphere. “The air in this ward is
very bad,” says B. L., “occasioned by the multitude of the prisoners in
it, and the filthiness of their lodging.” The room was large, but “dark
and stinking,” and it only contained “divers barracks for the prisoners
to lie on.” Debtors’ Hall (12), a third room for common-side debtors,
was on the floor above. It also faced Newgate Street, and being higher
up, enjoyed very good air and light. It had a very large window, which
was, however, unglazed, and subjected the prisoners not only to the
weather, but also to all kinds of rain, snow, sleet, &c., which the
north-eastern winds produce. Unlike those in Tangier, the prisoners in
Debtors’ Hall had no barrack-beds to lie on, and were obliged therefore
to sleep upon the boarded floor. Close by Debtors’ Hall was a kind of
kitchen, containing a large fire-place and grate, and known in B. L.’s
time as the Hangman’s, or Jack Ketch’s kitchen, “because it is the place
in which that honest fellow boils the quarters of such men as have been
executed for treason.”[64] Over this kitchen again, on the third floor,
that is to say, was “an indifferent good ward,” called the Women’s Ward
(13), and devoted to common debtors of that sex.
These poor debtors were but ill lodged and provided for. They had no
firing save what they themselves found. They had to provide their own
beds or sleep on the boards supplied by the sheriffs. But every debtor
on the common side was allowed “each day one coarse household wheaten
loaf, almost the bigness of a common penny white loaf; and there is also
given a certain quantity of beef every week, in proportion to the number
of debtors. Every debtor at his entrance paid 11_s._ 6_d._ garnish
money, which was expended among the prisoners of the ward, and on
discharge or removal a further fee of 7_s._ 10_d._ as on the master’s
side. ‘The conversation of these debtors,’ says B. L., ‘was generally
very profligate, being, as before mentioned, perpetually drinking and
conversing with the felons.’”
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