The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Five of the conspirators, Thistlewood, Ings, Brunt, Davidson, and Tidd,
were sentenced to death, and suffered in the usual way in front of
Newgate, with the additional penalty of decapitation, as traitors, after
they had been hanged. A crowd as great as any known collected in the Old
Bailey to see the ceremony, about which there were some peculiar
features worth recording. The reckless demeanour of all the convicts
except Davidson was most marked. Thistlewood and Ings sucked oranges on
the scaffold; they with Brunt and Tidd scorned the ordinary's
ministrations, but Ings said he hoped God would be more merciful to him
than men had been. Ings was especially defiant. He sought to cheer
Davidson, who seemed affected, crying out, "Come, old cock-of-wax, it
will soon be over." As the executioner fastened the noose, he nodded to
a friend he saw in the crowd; and catching sight of the coffins ranged
around the gallows, he smiled at the show with contemptuous
indifference. He roared out snatches of a song about Death or Liberty,
and just before he was turned off, yelled out three cheers to the
populace whom he faced. He told the executioner to "do it tidy," to pull
it tight, and was in a state of hysterical exaltation up to the very
last. Davidson, who was the only one who seemed to realize his awful
situation, listened patiently and with thankfulness to the chaplain, and
died in a manner strongly contrasting with that of his fellows. After
the five bodies had hung for half-an-hour, a man in a mask came forward
to complete the sentence. Contemporary reports state that from the
skilful manner in which he performed the decapitation, he was generally
supposed to be a surgeon. Be this as it may, the weapon used was only an
ordinary axe, which rather indicates that force, not skill, was
employed. This axe is still in existence, and is preserved at Newgate
with various other unpleasant curiosities, but is only an ordinary
commonplace tool. These were the last executions for high treason, but
not the last prisoners by many who passed through Newgate charged with
sedition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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