The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Some years were still to elapse before capital punishment ceased to be
the penalty for forgery, and in the interval several persons were
sentenced to or suffered death for this crime. There were two notable
capital convictions for forgery in 1828. One was that of Captain
Montgomery, who assumed the aliases of Colonel Wallace and Colonel
Morgan. His offence was uttering forged notes, and there was strong
suspicion that he had long subsisted entirely by this fraud. The act for
which he was taken into custody was the payment of a forged ten-pound
note for half-a-dozen silver spoons. Montgomery was an adept at forgery.
He had gone wrong early. Although born of respectable parents, and
gazetted to a commission in the army, he soon left the service and
betook himself to dishonest ways. His first forgery was the marvellous
imitation of the signature of the Hon. Mr. Neville, M.P., who wrote an
extremely cramped and curious hand. He was not prosecuted for this fraud
on account of the respectability of his family, and soon after this
escape he came to London, where he practised as a professional swindler
and cheat. For a long time justice did not overtake him for any criminal
offence, but he was frequently in Newgate and in the King's Bench for
debt. After three years' confinement in the latter prison he passed
himself off as his brother, Colonel Montgomery, a distinguished officer,
and would have married an heiress had not the imposture been discovered
in time. He then took to forging bank-notes, and was arrested as I have
described above. Montgomery was duly sentenced to death, but he
preferred suicide to the gallows. After sentence his demeanour was
serious yet firm. The night previous to that fixed for his execution he
wrote several letters, one of them being to Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a
fellow-prisoner,[111] and listened attentively to the ordinary, who read
him the well-known address written and delivered by Dr. Dodd previous to
his own execution for forgery. But next morning he was found dead in his
cell. In one corner after much search a phial was found labelled
"Prussic acid," which it was asserted he had been in the habit of
carrying about his person ever since he had taken to passing forged
notes, as an "antidote against disgrace." This phial he had managed to
retain in his possession in spite of the frequent searches to which he
was subjected in Newgate.
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