The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
This was on the last day of 1829. In the following session Sir Robert
Peel brought in a bill to consolidate the acts relating to forgery. Upon
the third reading of this bill Sir James Macintosh moved as an amendment
that capital punishment should be abolished for all crimes of forgery,
except the forgery of wills and powers of attorney. This amendment was
strongly supported outside the House, and a petition in favour of its
passing was presented, signed by more than a thousand members of banking
firms. Macintosh's amendment was carried in the Commons, but the new law
did not pass the Lords, who re-enacted the capital penalty. Still no
sentence of death was carried out for the offence, and in 1832 the
Attorney-General introduced a bill to abolish capital punishment
entirely for forgery. It passed the Commons, but opposition was again
encountered in the Lords. This time they sent back the bill, re-enacting
only the two penalties for will forging and the forging of powers of
attorney; in other words, they had advanced in 1832 to the point at
which the Lower House had arrived in 1830. There were at the moment in
Newgate six convicts sentenced to death for forging wills. The question
was whether the Government would dare to take their lives at the bidding
of the House of Lords, and in defiance of the vote of the assembly which
more accurately represented public opinion. It was indeed announced that
their fate was sealed; but Mr. Joseph Hume pressed the Government hard,
and obtained an assurance that the men should not be executed. The new
Forgery Act with the Lords' amendment passed into law, but the latter
proved perfectly harmless, and no person ever after suffered death for
any variety of this crime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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