The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Banks and bankers continued to be victimized. In 1844 the Bank of
England was defrauded of a sum of £8000 by one of its clerks, Burgess,
in conjunction with an accomplice named Elder. Burgess fraudulently
transferred consols to the above amount, standing in the name of Mr.
Oxenford, to another party. A person, Elder of course, who personated
Oxenford, attended at the bank to complete the transfer and sell the
stock. Burgess, who was purposely on leave from the bank, effected the
sale, which was paid for with a cheque for nearly the whole amount on
Lubbock's Bank. Burgess and Elder proceeded in company to cash this, but
as they wanted all gold, the cashier gave them eight Bank of England
notes for £1000 each, saying that they could get so much specie nowhere
else. Thither Elder went alone, provided with a number of canvas and one
large carpet-bag. But when the latter was filled with gold it was too
heavy to lift, and Elder had to be assisted by two bank porters, who
carried it for him to a carriage waiting near the Mansion House. The
thieves, for Elder was soon joined by Burgess, drove together to Ben
Caunt's, the pugilist's, public-house in St. Martin's Lane, where the
cash was transferred from the carpet-bag to a portmanteau. The same
evening both started for Liverpool, and embarking on board the mail
steamer 'Britannia,' escaped to the United States.
Burgess' continued absence was soon noticed at the bank. Suspicions were
aroused when it was found that he had been employed in selling stock for
Mr. Oxenford, which developed into certainty as soon as that gentleman
was referred to. Mr. Oxenford having denied that he had made any
transfer of stock, the matter was at once put into the hands of the
police. A smart detective, Forrester, after a little inquiry,
established the fact that the man who had personated Mr. Oxenford was a
horse-dealer named Joseph Elder, an intimate acquaintance of Burgess'.
Forrester next traced the fugitives to Liverpool, and thence to Halifax,
whither he followed them, accompanied by a confidential clerk from the
bank. At Halifax Forrester learnt that the men he wanted had gone on to
Boston, thence to Buffalo and Canada, and back to Boston. He found them
at length residing at the latter place, one as a landed proprietor, the
other as a publican. Elder, the former, was soon apprehended at his
house, but he evaded the law by hanging himself with his
pocket-handkerchief. The inn belonging to Burgess was surrounded, but he
escaped through a back door on to the river, and rowed off in a boat to
a hiding-place in the woods. Next day a person betrayed him for the
reward, and he was soon captured. The proceeds of the robbery were
lodged in a Boston bank, but four hundred sovereigns were found on
Elder, while two hundred more were found in Burgess' effects. Burgess
was eventually brought back to England, tried at the Central Criminal
Court, and sentenced to transportation for life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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