The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
A handsome sum was subscribed for the injured constable, who was
disabled for life.
Only a few have vied with Cannon in fiendish cruelty and brutality. One
of these was Mobbs, who lived in the Minories, generally known by the
soubriquet of "General Haynau," a name execrated in England about this
time. Mobbs systematically ill-used his wife for a long space of time,
and at last cut her throat. For this he was executed in front of Newgate
in 1833. Emmanuel Barthelemy again, the French refugee, was a murderer
of the same description, who despatched his victim with a loaded cane,
after which, to secure his escape, he shot an old soldier who had
attempted to detain him. He was convicted and executed. He died
impenitent, declaring that he had no belief, and that it was idle to ask
forgiveness of God. "I want forgiveness of man; I want those doors (of
the prison) opened." Barthelemy was generally supposed to have been a
secret agent of the French police.
I will now pass to grave but less atrocious crimes. In 1850 occurred the
first of a series of gigantic frauds, which followed each other at no
long intervals, which had a strong family likeness, and originated all
of them to make money easily, without capital, and at railroad speed.
Walter Watts was an inventor, a creator, who struck an entirely new and
original line of crime. Employed as a clerk in the Globe Assurance, he
with unusual quickness of apprehension discovered and promptly turned to
account an inexcusably lax system of management, which offered peculiar
chances of profit to an ingenious and unscrupulous man. It was the
custom in this office to make the banker's pass-book the basis of the
entries in the company's ledgers. Thus, when a payment was made by the
company, the amount disbursed was carried to account in the general
books from its entry in the pass-book, and without reference to or
comparison with the documents in which the payment was claimed. This
pass-book, when not at the bank, was in the exclusive custody of Watts.
The cheques drawn by the directors also passed through his hands; to him
too they came back to be verified and put by, after they had been cashed
by the bank. In this way Watts had complete control over the whole of
the monetary transactions of the company. He could do what he liked with
the pass-book, and by its adoption, as described as the basis of all
entries, there was no independent check upon him if he chose to tamper
with it. This he did to an enormous extent, continually altering,
erasing, and adding figures to correspond with and cover the
abstractions he made of various cheques as they were drawn. It seems
incredible that this pass-book, which when produced in court was a mass
of blots and erasures, should not have created suspicion of foul play
either at the bank or at the company's board. Implicit confidence
appears to have been placed in Watts, who was the son of an old and
trusted _employé_, and, moreover, a young man of plausible address.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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