The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2Griffiths, Arthur
History
The Chronicles of Newgate, vol. 2/2
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Of course they were seized with
the fever; so that the culprit, in addition to his sentence, had to
endure by "the regulations of the city a disease very dangerous in its
nature," and ran the risk of a lingering and painful death.[64]
At Guildford prison, which Mr. Buxton also visited in 1818, there was no
infirmary, no chapel, no work, no classification. The irons, which
nearly every one wore, were remarkably heavy; those double ironed could
not take off their small clothes.[65] No prison dress was allowed, and
half the inmates were without shirts or shoes or stockings. The diet was
limited to dry bread, which was of the best certainly, and a pound and a
half in weight. Matters were on much the same footing at St. Albans.
They were far worse at Bristol, although at Mr. Buxton's visit a new
gaol was in process of erection, the first step towards reform since
Howard's visitation in 1774. In 1818 the old gaol was so densely packed
that it was nearly impossible to pass through the yards for the throng.
One hundred and fifty were lodged in a prison just capable of holding
fifty-two. In the crowd, all of them persons who had "no other avocation
or mode of livelihood but thieving," Mr. Buxton counted eleven
children--children hardly old enough to be released from the nursery.
All charged with felony were in heavy irons, without distinction of age.
All were in ill health; almost all were in rags; almost all were filthy
in the extreme. The state of the prison, the desperation of the
prisoners, broadly hinted in their conversation and plainly expressed
in their conduct, the uproar of oaths, complaints, and obscenity, "the
indescribable stench," presented together a concentration of the utmost
misery and the utmost guilt. It was "a scene of infernal passions and
distresses," says Buxton, "which few have imagination sufficient to
picture, and of which fewer still would believe that the original is to
be found in this enlightened and happy country."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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