[144] Mansi, vi. 1006. 1012, quoted by Gieseler. [145] Lib. v. 18. [146] Proph. Office, p. 221. Development, p. 10. [147] Sect. 13. March 28, 681, translated in Landon's Councils. [148] Bossuet, Def. Cler. Gall. pars ii. lib. xii. cap. 34. [149] Bellarmin de Pont. Rom. lib. iv. cap. 24, 25. [150] Bellarmin de Pont. Rom. lib. i. cap. 9. [151] Def. Cleri. Gall. pars ii. lib. xiii. cap. 11. [152] Bossuet is very moderate. St. Chrysostom says, (on Acts, Hom. 33,) "James was Bishop in Jerusalem, and so speaks last;" and presently, "There was no pride in the Church, but much good order. And see, after Peter, Paul speaketh, and no one rebukes him: James waits and starts not out of his place, for _he was entrusted with the government_." What would St. Chrysostom say to Bellarmine's doctrine? [153] Ep. S. Innoc.; in Op. S. Aug. tom. ii. 618; see above, p. 59. [154] Ibid, quoted above, p. 60. [155] St. Leo. Serm. in Anniver. Assumpt. quoted above. [156] Ep. 10. [157] Optat. l. ix. contra Parmen. [158] Greg. Nyss. T. 2. 746. [159] Caesar. Arel. Epist. ad Symm. [160] Quoted above, p. 58. [161] Cap. xiv. lib. xiii. pars 2. [162] Bossuet, Def. &c. Pars ii. lib. xiii. cap. 20. [163] De Rom. Pont. lib. iv. cap. 26. [164] Developement, p. 28. [165] Du Pape, liv. ii. ch. 6; and Discourse Preliminaire. [166] See the account of his death in Bowden's Life. [167] Dante, Paradiso, xii. 55. [168] Bellarmine, quoted above. [169] I owe this observation to a friend who has had great opportunities of judging about the state of the Russian Church. [170] "Introduction to Die Zukunft Kirche. The work advocates the introduction of Episcopacy into the German Church, but not the Apostolical Episcopacy of the English Church, which M. Bunsen condemns in terms as strong as any which have been used by any opponent of the Bishopric. 'If ever and at any time the Episcopate, in the sense of Anglicanism, should be raised into a distinctive mark of Churchdom among us, not constitutionally and nationally (?) it would, in my opinion, be striking the death-blow to the innermost germ of life in the Church.' He will exert every energy, and shed the last drop of his blood in order to preserve the Church of the German nation against such an Episcopacy,"--_English Churchman_, April 30, 1846. There are solemn words, which have found an echo in many hearts, "May that measure utterly fail, and come to nought, and be as though it had never been!"