The Church of Grasmere: A HistoryArmitt, Mary L. (Mary Louisa)
History
The Church of Grasmere: A History
Armitt, Mary L. (Mary Louisa)
St. Oswald's Church (Grasmere, England)
Thus on three occasions--Christmas, Whitsuntide, and Michaelmas--the
churchwardens and the Eighteen were bound to provide bread and
wine;[142] while the expenses of the Easter celebration were borne
by the rector, who received the Easter dues. When the tithes were
leased to laymen, this layman took over the charge. And as Squire
John Fleming held the tithes, items for this expenditure are found in
Tyson's and Harrison's account-books.
[142] Is it possible that this custom may be referred to the
ancient one of the Anglo-Saxon race which thrice in the year
enforced the attendance of the markmen, unbidden, at a great
religious rite, for which the sacrifices were provided at the
cost of the whole district? See Kemble's _Saxons in England_.
In 1632 6-1/2 gallons of wine were procured "against Easter" for
Grasmere church, at a cost of 13s.; and the Easter bread (fine
wheaten bread as has been said, much relished by people whose staple
food was oatmeal), with the charge for procuring it, amounted to 10d.
In 1643 8 gallons were got in for the same purpose, costing £1 1s.
8d.; and next year 9 gallons, at £1 4s.--that is to say, some 4-1/2
dozen bottles of our present size were drunk on this occasion. The
wine cost 4d. to 5-1/2d. a bottle.
The amount of wine drunk by the parishioners seems large, even
when we remember that the whole of the adult population in the
three townships were bound to attend, and did attend these solemn
functions. Of this there is proof, for every non-communicant was
taxed, as existing Subsidy Rolls show. It is probable that when
receiving the wine, the parishioner took a hearty drink from the cup,
and not a sip as at present.[143]
[143] About 1634 George Methwen, curate of Bamburgh, was summoned
before the Court of High Commission for drunkenness and other
misdemeanors, in the evidence this appears: "At Easter gone
twelve monethes at Easter last, examinate (the witness) did
receive the Holie Communion, and Methwen, when he did distribute
the wine, did holde the same in his owne hand and would not
deliver it into examinate's handes for to drinke, as he thinketh
he ought to have done; for examinate in regard to his holdinge
on it in that manner, could scarcelie taste of the wine. Methwen
did serve some others at that time in the like manner, whoe tooke
offence thereat."--_History of Northumberland._
It is possible, of course, that not all the wine was drunk,
but passed to an official as a perquisite. See Cox's _Parish
Registers of England_, p. 227.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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