The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
The vital numerals were defaced, but there seemed no doubt that the
last fragment was a part of S (6000) and as the writer states that
there was only room for one more letter, SΔ or 6004 (495) is the only
year that will fit the fourth indiction. “The architect Bubroff is
about to show that the church was built in the fifth century.”
[335] A book on mechanics (περὶ παραδόξων μηχανημάτων) has been
ascribed to Anthemius.
[336] Procopius in _Pal. Pilg. Text._, p. 48.
[337] Lib. xiii., tit. iv.
[338] Edit. by Waddington, p. 18.
[339] Giacomo Boni, _Il Duomo di Parenzo_, in _Archivio Storico
dell’Arte_, 1894, p. 5.
[340] _Migne_, S.G., vol. xxxvii., p. 1090.
[341] There is no doubt about these arches being truly _pointed_.
They were drawn so by Dr. Covel about 1675, they appear so in the
careful engraving in Miss Pardoe’s _Bosphorus_, and these are fully
confirmed by Strzygowski and Forchheimer, _Die Wasserbehälter von
Konstantinopel_, pp. 12 and 71. The use of the pointed arch in the east
is probably an unbroken tradition from early days in Egypt.
[342] _Die Wasserbehälter_, p. 130, &c.
[343] 1799, p. 236.
[344] _Journal of Roy. Inst. Brit. Archts._, Jan. 1893.
[345] See also p. 247, 1892, for the conditions of stability of dome of
S. Sophia.
[346] Ἑλλην. Φιλολ. Συλλ. παραρ. vol. xx., 1892.
[347] P. 485.
[348] _Die Byzantinischen Wasserbehälter_, p. 22.
[349] In another place Covel gives the following. Lukium--unslaked
lime, burnt brick (both in a fine powder), cotton wool very fine pulled
and strewed on, linseed oil. Cistern plaister--Lime, burnt brick,
cotton or flax, water [use] almost dry, smooth it and saturate with oil.
[350] _Blasii Caryophili opusculum de antiquis marmoribus_, 1743.
[351] _Trattato delle pietre antiche_, 1833.
[352] _Ancient Art._
[353] _Chronologie von Egypten_, p. 365.
[354] _Revue des deux Mondes_, 1841.
[355] In MS. notes lent by Mr. Brindley.
[356] _Histor. Geography of Asia Minor_, p. 433.
[357] See Boni, who corrects Corsi, in _La Basilica di San Marco_.
[358] Ἑλλην. Φιλ. Συλλ. παραρ. 1885, p. 10.
[359] _Mittheilungen, etc._, _Arch. Inst. Athens_, 1889, xiv. 286.
[360] Mr. Brindley has shown us a photograph of a half worked Byzantine
column with a flat necking, still attached in a horizontal position to
the rock on its underside while the upper part is rounded.
[361] Η. Κωνσταντινουπολις, p. 500.
[362] _Survey of Western Palestine_, vol. iii., p. 357.
[363] Walsh, _A Residence at Constantinople_, “Errata” to p. 80.
[364] Ἑλλην. Φιλ. Συλλ. παραρ., vol xvi., 1885, p. 34.
[365] See Bayet, _L’Art Byzantin_.
[366] A.M. 5508 of Byzantine chronology coincides with A.D. 1 up to
September 1st. Indictions were cycles of fifteen years commencing
in 312 A.D. Both the years of the world and the Indictions began on
September 1st.
[367] Ἑλλην. Φιλολ. Συλλ. παραρ., vol. xvi., p. 30.
[368] _Essai sur la Chronologie Byzantine._
[369] Finlay, vol. i., p. 165.
[370] Mordtmann, p. 36.
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