The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
“And about the second hour of the same day the prince who is to be
anointed is set upon a shield;[90] the reigning emperor, who may be his
father, and the patriarch take hold of the front part of the shield,
which is also held by the officials of rank and the nobility. They
then raise it, and show the new emperor to the assembled populace.
After he has been greeted with acclamation, they attend him into the
church, where the rest of the ceremony must be completed. Now a little
edifice of wood has previously been prepared for this very purpose,
into which they lead the new emperor, and put on him the purple and
the diadem, which have been blest by the bishops. And round his head
it is customary to put only a chaplet. After this the service of the
Mass (_mustagogia_) proceeds. And near the erection just mentioned a
set of movable steps, also of wood, are prepared, and these they cover
with purple silk. And upon it are placed golden thrones, according to
the number of the princes, not like other thrones, but raised on four
or five steps; here the princes take their seats. The princesses also
ascend with them, and sit on the thrones, wearing their crowns, but
she that is about to be crowned wears a chaplet. Now before the hymn
_Trisagion_ is sung, the patriarch comes out of the bema and ascends
the ambo, and with him are the rulers of the church, all wearing their
sacred robes. He then dismisses them, and summons the princes, and
they immediately arise from their thrones and come to the ambo, while
profound silence is kept by the whole congregation. Then the patriarch
goes through the prayers appointed for the anointing, some silently by
himself, others out loud, praying for the blessing of God on him who
is about to be anointed. After this the new emperor removes from his
head whatever he is wearing, and then it is right for all, as many as
are present, to stand with bared heads. Then the patriarch with the
holy oil anoints the head of the emperor with the form of the cross,
saying with a loud voice ‘Holy’; and as soon as they hear it those
standing on the ambo pronounce it three times, and after them all the
people. After this the crown is brought by deacons from the bema where
they keep it (now it is not above the Holy Table as some say), and
taken to the ambo. If any previously crowned emperor be there, he and
the patriarch take the crown together, and place it on the head of the
prince, the patriarch saying ‘Holy’ in a loud voice. Those in the ambo
repeat it three times, and the people, as after the anointing. Then the
patriarch repeats some more prayers, and the prince descends from the
ambo, not on the side by which he ascended, but on the side which is
turned towards the solea. If he is unmarried he then ascends the steps
and reseats himself upon his throne, but if he has a wife then she also
must be crowned. She is then led, as she rises from the throne, by two
kinswomen one on either side, or if she has no relatives, eunuchs lead
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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