The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
And with them he enters into the bema and, having
been given a censer, he censes the Holy Table, looking first of all to
the east, then north, west, and south, and having again censed towards
the east, he censes the patriarch also. The patriarch bows to him and
takes the censer, and censes the emperor in return. After this the
emperor removes the crown, and gives it into the hands of the deacons.
Then the patriarch puts into his hand a portion of our Lord’s body,
and after that he drinks of the life-giving blood, not from a spoon
like the rest of the people, but from the cup itself like the priests.
Then the emperor replaces the crown, and comes out of the bema, and
after the congregation has shared in the Communion, and he has been
blessed by the patriarch, and the priests, and has kissed their right
hands, they lead him to the part called catechumena to receive the
acclamations of the people. When this is finished, he comes down again,
and he and the empress mount on horseback, and ride back to the palace
to partake of a banquet.”[93]
Codinus Curopalata[94] has also a description, almost in the same
words, but with some additions. The future emperor is “led to the
triclinium called Thomaites, which looks on to the Augusteum, where
are standing the populace with the army. But before the emperor shows
himself, what are called epicombia are thrown to the people by one
of the senators, whom the emperor has selected. These epicombia are
made as follows. They cut pieces of cloth, and in each piece they
bind up three gold and as many silver numismata and three obols, and
then throw them to the people, and they scatter as many thousands of
these as the emperor shall arrange. Now it is customary to throw these
epicombia in the proaulion of the great church, that is in the part
called Augusteum;--he who scatters them standing above the steps of
the Augusteum.” Inside the church a wooden tribunal had been prepared
in the gynaeceum, and at the end of the ceremony “the young emperor
with his wife the empress, and the emperor, his father, and his mother,
ascend. But the golden velothyra hide the tribunal, so that they shall
not be seen. Then the psaltae sing ‘Lift up,’ and immediately the
velothyra are raised, and the princes in the gynaeceum are greeted with
acclamations by the people.”
CHAPTER V
THE RITUAL ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERIOR PARTS OF THE CHURCH
_Main Divisions._--Du Cange, in the commentary to his edition of the
Silentiary’s Poem, was the first to make a serious attempt to elucidate
the interior arrangements of S. Sophia. This appeared with the poem in
the folio of 1670,[95] but a revised edition was incorporated in his
_Historia Byzantina_, 1680.[96]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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