The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
_Procession to the Church._--The following is an account of a pageant,
which is the first in the _Book of Ceremonies_--the order of the royal
procession to the Great Church. On the day preceding the feast, notice
was given so that the way might be adorned with flowers. The emperor
and princes carried gifts, and processional candles, and the Cross
of St. Constantine.[167] Priests were sent to receive him with the
Cross of the Lord, which was taken from the church by the Sacristan
(_skeuophulax_).
In proceeding to the church there were six “receptions.” Three were
in various parts of the palace, “and the princes come to the gate
(Chalké), and the fourth reception takes place outside the barrier of
Chalké; the fifth reception takes place in front of the Great Gate
which leads into the Augusteum; and the sixth reception is at the
Horologium of S. Sophia.”[168]
“And from thence the princes enter through the Beautiful Gate, and
have their crowns removed by the praepositi within the curtain that
hangs in the chamber, that is to say, the propylaeum of the narthex.
And the patriarch receives them at the door of the narthex with the
usual ceremony.... The lords remove their crowns, kiss the holy Gospel
carried by the archdeacon, greet the patriarch, and proceed up to the
royal doors. Bearing the candles and bowing thrice, the entrance is
made after a prayer by the patriarch; then those carrying the sceptres
and vessels stand right and left of the church; but those bearing the
banners and the books stand on either side in the solea; and the Cross
of St. Constantine is placed on the right side of the bema. And when
the lords come to the Holy Doors and to the porphyry omphalion, the
patriarch alone enters within the screen, by the holy door on the left.
The princes, after bowing thrice, enter with the candles, following
the patriarch, and coming to the holy table they kiss the holy cloth,
and they place as is usual on the holy table the two white veils, and
kiss the holy chalices, and the two discs and the holy corporal cloth,
which are handed to them by the patriarch. And then by the right-hand
side of the bema the princes enter with the patriarch the _Kuklis_,
where is placed the Holy Crucifix of gold, and again they bow with the
candles three times praising God; and the patriarch gives the censer to
the emperor and he censes the crucifix: then they kiss the patriarch,
and take leave of him and enter the oratory, which is in front of the
metatorion, and there, bowing three times and praising God, they kiss
the Holy Cross as well as all the Instruments of our Lord’s Passion,
and then enter the metatorion.”
CHAPTER VI
RELICS, TREASURE, AND THE LIGHTING OF THE CHURCH
§ 1. RELICS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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