The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
That these accounts accurately relate the stories of the guardians of
S. Sophia is sufficiently proved by La Brocquière, who was told in 1433
that S. Sophia possessed “one of the robes of our Lord, the end of the
lance that pierced His side, the sponge that was offered to Him, and
the reed that was put in His hand. I can only say that behind the choir
I was shown the gridiron on which S. Lawrence was roasted [the iron
bed], and a large basin-like stone on which they say Abraham gave the
angels food when they were going to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah.”
§ 2. LIGHTING.
The description by the Silentiary[189] of the lamps and candelabra
which illuminated the Great Church forms one of the most fascinating
parts of the whole poem. Although the multitude of lamps which once
lit up the interior have long disappeared, the main features of the
lighting may be brought back to our imaginations by comparing the
description with illustrative examples. First then in the central
space under the great dome, chains fell from the height of the upper
cornice, where they were probably attached to strong bronze arms which
projected far out like the present metal stakes which project in the
exedras on the first-floor cornice. These chains all terminated at
some height above the floor in supporting the great sweep of a metal
circle to which were suspended flat circular discs of silver, each of
which was pierced with holes into which were dropped glass oil vases
with rims which prevented them falling through. With these discs were
associated crosses of metal which also carried lamps. These, cross and
disc together, or alternately, hanging round in a great circle made a
“circling chorus of bright lights” within which was a large corona of
other lamps and above it a large central disc.
Then along the sides of the church were rows of lamps in the forms of
silver bowls, and ships; other rows of lights were attached to beams
supported above the floor by metal standards, and to projecting metal
arms, or suspended rods. Upon the beam of the iconostasis was a row
of candelabra, each with a series of horizontal circles diminishing
upwards about the stem, like a fir-tree, issuing from a silver bowl.
Above the centre of the iconostasis was a great standard light-bearing
cross. Round about the ambo similar light trees were placed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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