The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine BuildingLethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Religion
The Church of Sancta Sophia, Constantinople: A Study of Byzantine Building
Lethaby, W. R. (William Richard)
Ayasofya Müzesi
In the British Museum is a much more ornate example of the same kind of
disc. This is also of bronze, about sixteen inches diameter, pierced
with seventeen holes for the lights, the interspaces being cut away
to form a radiating pattern. We give a drawing of this interesting
lamp, with which we have associated a small pierced plate for a lamp
chain in the same collection (Fig. 16). In the Archæological Museum at
Granada there is an ornamental disc closely resembling the example in
the British Museum. It came from the mosque of Elvira, and probably
belongs to the ninth century. We mention this because the bottom plate
of the modern mosque lamp with the small holes which take glass tubular
vessels eight or ten inches long and only about two inches in diameter,
continues the tradition of the Byzantine polycandela, and the oil
vessels well represent those like spear shafts mentioned by the Poet.
[Illustration: FIG. 17.--Silver Polycandelon from Lampsacus, in the
British Museum.]
In another example in the British Museum the disc is not quite flat but
of the form of a dinner plate, the holes for the lamps being around the
rim. This lamp-holder is of silver, and was brought from Lampsacus near
Gallipoli with several altar vessels inscribed with a monogram which
reads ΜΗΝΑ or ΑΜΗΝ. In Fig. 17 we have restored the oil vases. Another
bronze polycandelon has recently been brought from Egypt by Professor
Flinders Petrie: this is about eight inches across (Fig. 18[194]).
[Illustration: FIG. 18.--Coptic Polycandelon for Four Lamps.]
On Mount Athos we probably find the best existing parallel to the
circle of discs at S. Sophia in the monastery of Docheiareiu (see Fig.
19).[195] In the words of the Silentiary, “these discs form a coronet.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account