The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
In a discussion held in the Town Hall at Zurich, January 29, 1523, in
the presence of more than six hundred persons, the entire clergy of the
canton and large numbers of the laity, Zwingli presented reformatory
doctrines he had preached in sixty articles, and defended them so
successfully that “the council at Zurich charged all the preachers to
preach the pure gospel in the same manner.” Soon after Zwingli received
an efficient co-laborer in his reformatory efforts by the appointment of
Leo Pudea, as Lent priest in Zurich. Several events signalized at this
time the cause of the Reformation. The council allowed nuns to leave
their convents, several of the clergy married without hindrance, a
German baptismal service was introduced, and the cathedral chapter, at
its own request, received new and suitable ordinances.
The council decided that the time was ripe for a second public
discussion, to be held October 26, 27, 1523. More than eight hundred and
fifty persons were present, of whom more than three hundred and fifty
were clergymen. On the first day, Zwingli set forth his views on the
presence of images in churches, and appealed to the council to forbid
their use. No champion for their use was found, and the council decided
that the images and pictures should be removed from the churches, but
without disturbance. On the second day the following proposition was
discussed: “The mass is no sacrifice, and hitherto has been celebrated
with many abuses, quite different from its original institution by
Christ.” As no champion for images and mass was found, the Council of
Zurich concluded to promote the reformation of the canton by diffusing
the proper instruction in the country districts, for which purpose
Zwingli drew up and published his “Christian Introduction,” which
explained to the people the meaning of the Reformation. Soon after this
the council remodeled the public worship according to the views set
forth by Zwingli. While Luther favored the retention of everything in
the practice of the church of Rome not forbidden by the Scriptures,
Zwingli contended that nothing should be practiced that was not
expressly commanded by the Scriptures. On this difference between Luther
and Zwingli, D’Aubigne says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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