The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
They now began to feel that in order to carry out with successful effect
this noble purpose they must organize themselves into a well-ordered,
permanent association. At a meeting held August 17, 1809, it was decided
that they would formally unite themselves into a regular body, under the
name of “The Christian Association of Washington.” They then appointed
twenty-one of their number to meet and confer together, and, with the
assistance of Thomas Campbell, to determine upon the proper means to
carry into effect their purposes. As it was found to be very
inconvenient to hold meetings in private houses, it was deemed advisable
to provide some regular place of meeting. The neighbors, as was
customary in those days, all moved by good will for the excellent man
and his purposes, assembled and erected a log building three miles from
Mount Pleasant, Washington County, Pa. This building was designed, also,
for the purpose of a common school, which was much needed in that
neighborhood. No ecclesiastical aspirations, no sectarian ambition, no
party purpose or name, entered into the erection of this humble
building. The name and cause of Christ alone prompted and sanctified the
act of these honest souls.
Near by, in the house of Mr. Welch, a worthy farmer who was friendly to
the association, Mr. Campbell had a home. A little chamber upstairs was
assigned to him as his apartment. Here he spent his leisure time in
quiet study, for he felt that he needed these days of undisturbed
retirement to prepare himself to meet, in wisdom and the fear of God,
the crisis through which he and those united with him were passing. The
writing with which he was at this time engaged was designed to set forth
to the public at large, in a clear and definite manner, the character
and purposes of the association. In the “prophet’s chamber” Thomas
Campbell wrote the “Declaration and Address” which became so famous in
the early history of the effort to restore apostolic Christianity. When
it was finished he called a special meeting of the chief members and
read it to them for their approval and adoption. This meeting
unanimously approved it and ordered its publication September 7, 1809.
This production is, in its substance and spirit, as well as in its
vigorous and scholarly style, the most notable historical production of
the initiatory period of the effort to restore the apostolic church in
its doctrine and practice, and is worthy of diligent and thoughtful
study at the present day. It is proper, therefore, that I should note
the essential principles therein set forth. The admirable introduction
setting forth and deploring the divided state among the professed
followers of the Savior concluded as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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