The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
From this it seems that he was disposed only to concede that they ought
not to teach nor practice infant baptism without divine authority, and
that they should preach and practice scriptural baptism in regard to all
who were to make, for the first time, a profession of faith. In
deference to his views, the son dismissed the subject for the time,
“seemingly satisfied with the fallacious reasoning imposed by
circumstances, which prevented his father from seeing then the real
position which baptism occupied in the Christian economy, and
consequently from making, in regard to it, a practical application of
his own principles.” With this Alexander Campbell seems to have
suspended his investigation of the subject, and to have foreborne giving
to it that impartial and continued attention necessary to the discovery
of truth. In a discourse delivered June 5, 1811, on Christ’s commission
to his apostles (Mark 16:15,16), he said, in reference to baptism: “As I
am sure it is unscriptural to make this matter [baptism] a term of
communion, I let it slip. I wish to think and let think on these
matters.”
But circumstances came up later which compelled him to give it a most
painstaking examination. He was married March 12, 1811, and on March 13,
1812, his first child was born. Soon after this event a great change
took place in his views in regard to baptism. His wife, with her father
and mother, was still a member of the Presbyterian Church, and, as the
child grew, it was natural that the subject of infant baptism should
become one of immediate practical interest. As viewed from the viewpoint
of his early education, infant baptism was a rite justified,
inferentially at least, and not to be neglected; but viewed from the
principles set forth in the Declaration and Address it possessed no
divine authority, yet as an ancient and venerated practice, and for the
sake of peace, it seemed to his father and to himself expedient to allow
its continuance in the case of such members as conscientiously believed
it proper. Most of the members of the church, furthermore, supposed
themselves to have been baptized into the church in their infancy. From
the occasional discussions of the subject among the members of the Brush
Run Church, there was an increasing conviction on the part of many that
baptism was a matter of much more importance than had been generally
supposed, and now his changed relationship caused him to share in this
conviction. Admitting that infant baptism is without divine warrant
assumed a very different aspect, and was no longer, “May we safely
reject infant baptism as a mere human invention?” but, “May we omit
believers’ baptism, which all admit to be divinely commanded?” In other
words, if infant baptism is without divine warrant, it is invalid, and
they who receive it are as a matter of fact still unbaptized. “When they
come to know this in after years, will God accept the credulity of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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