The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
In our study so far we have learned of several independent movements, in
widely separated localities, making strenuous efforts to throw off the
shackles of sectarianism and to stand wholly on apostolic ground, and it
is fitting that I should give a brief sketch of others.
John Wright was born in Rowan County, North Carolina, December 12, 1785.
When he was about twelve years old his father moved into Powell’s
Valley, Va., where he grew to manhood. From Virginia the whole family
emigrated to Wayne County, Ky., where he was joined in marriage to Miss
Nancy Beeler, who proved to be a most excellent helpmeet, ever ready
with him to make any sacrifice for the cause of Christ. In the latter
part of 1807, he moved from Kentucky into Clark’s Grant, Indiana.
In August, 1808 he and his wife were baptized by William Summers, and
they immediately united with the Baptist Church, and in the latter part
of the same year he began to preach. This was long before the current
Reformation was heard of by the inhabitants of the West. He was,
therefore among the very first to break the stillness of Indiana’s
forest with the glad tidings of salvation. In January, 1810, he moved to
Blue River, four miles south of Salem, and was shortly afterwards joined
by his father, where they organized a congregation of Free-Will
Baptists. They exerted great influence in behalf of Christianity, and it
was not long until they had organized ten Baptist Churches which they
organized into what was called Blue River Association.
From the very first, John Wright was of the opinion that all human
creeds were heretical and schismatical, and in that region there has not
come after him a more persistent contender for the word of God as the
only and all-sufficient rule of faith and practice. He labored to
destroy all divisions and promote union among all professed followers of
the Lord; and in this difficult and most important service he was very
successful. Though at first he tolerated the name Baptist, he afterwards
waged a war of extermination against all party names. This war was
declared in the year 1819, when he offered at the church at Blue River a
resolution in favor of discarding all party names. As individuals, he
contended that they should be called “friends,” “disciples,” “brethren,”
“saints,” “Christians;” and, as a body, “Church of Christ,” or “Church
of God.” He opposed the term “Christian” as applied to the church,
because it is not so applied in the writings of the apostles.
The resolution was adopted, and, having agreed, also, to lay aside their
speculative opinions and contradictory theories, they were prepared to
plead consistently for Christian union, and to invite others to stand
with them upon the one broad and sure foundation. They then began in
earnest the work of reformation, and with such success that by the year
1821 there was not a Baptist Church in all that region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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