The Church, the Falling Away, and the RestorationShepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Religion
The Church, the Falling Away, and the Restoration
Shepherd, J. W. (James Walton)
Churches of Christ -- Doctrines; Disciples of Christ -- Controversial literature; Disciples of Christ -- Doctrines
Yet in spite of all he saw and heard, he “loved the grand old Church”
with all his heart. He did not return from Rome an enemy of the Church,
nor even intending to reform it. But if ever a man left the “Holy City”
thrust down from the heights of zeal and enthusiasm to the very depths
of despair, wounded and crushed in spirit, it was the plain, honest
Luther. This experience, however, was but another step in his
preparation, for he says:
I would not take a thousand florins for missing that visit to Rome. I
would constantly fear that I had wronged the pope. But now I can speak
of what I have seen myself.
PROFESSOR OF THEOLOGY AT WITTENBURG
When Luther returned from Rome to Wittenburg in the early summer of
1512, Staupitz sent him to Erfurt to complete his training for the
doctorate in theology. His advancement was so rapid that by the time he
reached his twenty-ninth year he found himself not only installed in a
professorship of Theology at Wittenburg, but also with the main
responsibility resting upon him for all instruction that was to be
given. From that time the presence of Staupitz was not frequent. In this
position he did not hesitate to break through all traditional modes of
theological instruction.
Luther was still a genuine monk, with no doubt of his vocation. He
became the sub-prior of the Wittenburg Monastery in 1512, and was made
district vicar over eleven monasteries in 1515. These administrative
duties occasioned frequent interruptions of his professional and
literary labors. It was his duty, by means of visitations and frequent
correspondence, to learn the condition and decide concerning the
necessities of each monastery and its inmates. The already thoroughly
occupied professor was thus called to a truly pastoral care of an
extensive and difficult field. To every one in doubts and perplexities,
like those which agitated him, he sought to give the full benefit of his
experience.
So far as the record shows, Luther first heard of Tetzel in 1516, just
as he was beginning his visitation of the churches. It was reported to
him that Tetzel was making a great noise, and some of his extravagant
sentiments, which I have already quoted, were related to him, and when
he heard this he indignantly exclaimed, “If God permit, I will make a
hole in his drum!” Shortly after this he gave warning, not against
indulgences, but what he regarded their abuse. “What should be regarded
with all reverence,” said he, “has become a horrid means of pampering
avarice, since it is not the salvation of souls, but solely pecuniary
profit that is in view.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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