Jude, St (Thaddaeus), commemorated in Greek Church 67 Kalendar, causes of growth of xii f., 95 ff.; antiquarian notices in 100, 102; artificial construction of xii; astronomical notes in 101; influences affecting 97 f.; marks of antiquity in 13; value of, for study of MSS 95 f.; Gregorian reform of 125 ff.; Bucherian (Liberian, or Philocalian) 14, 28, 31, 38, 59, 63 n.; Carthaginian 16, 31, 34, 38, 63 n.; of Polemius Silvius, 16, 63 n.; Abyssinian 148; Armenian 147; Coptic 148; East Syrian 147; of English Prayer Books 149 ff.; Ethiopic 148; Mozarabic 36; of Orthodox Eastern Church 133 ff. See also Martyrologies, Sacramentary Kings, the Three, Translation of 97, 100 Kollyba, Sabbath of 144 Koryphaeoi 135 Lawrence, St, octave of 71; vigil of 75 Lazarus, Sabbath of 135, 144 Lent, observance of 79 ff., 141 ff. Leo, St, correspondence of, on Paschal limits 120 f., 124; Sacramentary of, see Sacramentary Leofric Missal 69, 97 Lights, Feast of (Epiphany) 30 f., 142 Lilio, Luigi, reformation of Kalendar by 127 Litanies, origin of 86 f.; at Rome 67 Lord, festivals of the, xii, 27 ff. Lord’s Day, Christian observance of xi, 3 f., 5, 6, 7, 10, 37; vigil preceding 73. See also Dominical Kalendar Luke, St, commemoration of 17, 66 Lupercalia, heathen festival of 48 Maccabees, commemoration of 16, 17, 25 f. Mamertus, bishop of Vienne, rogations appointed by 86 Margaret, Queen of Scotland 83 Mark, St, commemoration of 66 f. Martyrologies, use of term 93 f.; influence on later Kalendars 94; marks of antiquity in 13; Bucherian (Liberian or Philocalian) 14; Carthaginian 16 f.; Syrian 15, 65; _Gellonense_ 62, 70; Hieronymian 34, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70; modern Roman 103. See also Ado, Bede, Florus, Usuard, and Kalendar Martyrs, days of, observed locally xi, 12 ff., (at cemeteries) 24; Acts of, read in churches 17; oblations offered for 14 Mary, St, the Virgin (Theotokos), feasts of xv, 47 ff., 148; Annunciation of 21, 49 f., 57, 135, 140, 147; Assumption (_dormitio_, Repose) of 22, 51, 57, 75, 135, (fast before) 75, 90; Conception of xiv f., 52 ff., 57, 98; Immaculate Conception of 52 ff.; Nativity of 22, 50, 51 n., 57, 135, 140; Presentation of 51, 57, 135; Synaxis of Theotokos 57, 139, 140. See also Purification Mary Magdalene, St, commemoration of 69 f.; the ‘myrrh-bearer’ 69; in English Prayer Book 70, 150, 151 Matthew. St, commemoration of 66 Matthias, St, commemoration of, in English Prayer Book 150 Maundy Thursday (_dies mandati_), observance of 40 f.; meaning of term 41 n. Maurolico, Francesco, martyrology of 103 Melito, Bp of Sardis, defence of Asiatic Paschal observance by 108 f. Menology, character of early Eastern 133; of Constantinople 133; Basilian 30, 133