[64] Spelman (_Glossarium Archaeologicum_, s.v.) derives our _Maundy_
from _maund_, ‘a basket,’ because gifts for the poor were carried in
baskets; and this derivation has attained some popularity. But there is
little to support it. In Germany from the later mediaeval period _Der
grüne Donnerstag_ (Green Thursday) has been the popular name of the day.
No entirely satisfactory explanation of the term has been offered. There
is no question that in several German churches green vestments were worn
by the priest and his ministers at the Mass of Maundy Thursday.
[65] _Chr. Worship_, E. tr., p. 248. See also Cabrol, _Les Origines
liturgiques_, pp. 173 f.
[66] See Luke ix. 51.
[67] _Epist._ LIV. 1, _ad Januarium_.
[68] Ἡ ἁγία Μεταμόρφωσις.
[69] In 1892 the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of
America introduced into its Prayer Book the Transfiguration (Aug. 6) as a
red-letter day with proper Lessons, Collect, Epistle, and Gospel.
[70] _De Corona_, 3.
[71] _c. Celsum_, VIII. 22.
[72] On the date of this Church Order, see Maclean, _Ancient Church
Orders_, p. 163 f.
[73] See Wilson’s edit. 129-131.
[74] For details the student may consult Baillet, tom. IX. ii. 152-158.
[75] Twysden’s _Decem. Scriptores_, col. 1383.
[76] The date of this Council is sometimes placed as early as A.D. 656.
[77] [See esp. the _Protevangelium Jacobi_. Edd.]
[78] In the printed Sarum books the Assumption was a ‘principal double’;
the Purification and Nativity ‘greater doubles’; and the Annunciation a
‘lesser double.’
[79] For these, and varieties as to the day of observance, see Grotefend,
_Zeitrechnung des deutsch. Mittelalters u. der Neuzeit_.
[80] [See the _Protevangelium_ (cc. 7, 8). Edd.]
[81] [See however Gasquet and Bishop, _Bosworth Psalter_, pp. 49 f. Edd.]
[82] [This legend also appears in the _Protevangelium_ (cc. 1-5). Edd.]
[83] [Gasquet and Bishop, _Bosworth Psalter_, pp. 43 ff. Edd.]
[84] _Summa_, P. III. qu. 27, art. 2.
[85] Both these constitutions will be found in the _Common Extravagants_,
lib. iii. tit. 12.
[86] See p. 135.
[87] [See the prayer in Feltoe’s edition, p. 46; ‘omnipotens sempiterne
deus qui nos omnium apostolorum merita sub una tribuisti celebritate
venerari.’ Edd.]
[88] _Annales Cyprianici_, sub anno 258.
[89] In the (so-called) Hieronymian Martyrology the entry at Jan. 18 runs
‘Dedicatio Cathedrae S. Petri Apostoli, quâ primo Romae sedit.’
[90] The student may consult the scholarly article of Dr Sinker on ‘Peter
S., Festivals of’ in _D.C.A._, together with Duchesne’s _Christian
Worship_, E. tr. (pp. 277-281), Wordsworth’s _Ministry of Grace_, and
Kellner’s _Heortology_, pp. 301-308. It should be added however with
regard to Kellner that the notion that the feast is connected with the
Primacy, as distinguished from the Episcopacy of St Peter, seems to be
devoid of evidence.
[91] D’Achery’s _Spicilegium_, tom. ii. 15.
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