The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
"He has the gift, in a measure that I do not think surpassed in any
poet, of touching some smallest or commonest thing in nature and making
it live from the manifold associations in which we have our being, and
glow thereafter with an inextinguishable beauty."
From 1887 to the time of his death, scarcely a year passed that did not
see the publication of a new book of poems by Madison Cawein. Of course,
this caused him to be accused of writing too much, of giving the world
poems written hastily and carelessly. There was some justice in this
accusation; undoubtedly he would have written better poems if he had
written fewer. Mr. H. Houston Peckham, of Purdue University, in an
article which appeared in the _South Atlantic Quarterly_ soon after
Cawein's death, told a story which is significant. The poet was about to
destroy one of his lyrics. A friend rescued it and sent it to a
magazine. When it appeared in print, it was shown to Cawein, who failed
to recognize it as his own work. He had utterly forgotten it in the
course of a few months.
Now, for a poet to forget the children of his own fancy is a sign that
he is writing too much. And yet Madison Cawein was not so prolific as a
list of his more than a score of volumes would indicate. For many of his
books contained poems that had already appeared between covers--this is
true of the Macmillan volume called "Poems" and of many others. He
seemed to desire to produce a book annually--but fortunately for his
art he did not believe it necessary that every volume should contain
only new poems.
In one of the most famous of his essays, Ruskin wrote:
"It is, I hope, now made clear to the reader in all respects that the
pathetic fallacy is powerful only so far as it is pathetic, feeble so
far as it is fallacious, and, therefore, that the dominion of Truth is
entire, over this as over every other natural and just state of the
human mind."
Madison Cawein was a loyal subject of Truth, the accuracy of his
descriptions of nature has seldom been called into question. As to the
pathetic fallacy and his relation to it--that might be the subject of an
interesting study. At any rate it may be said that he seldom indulged in
that common and thoroughly normal fallacy by which the poet sees nature
weep because of his own sorrow or smile because of his own joy. Instead,
he was filled with the gloom native to the swamp which he beheld, or
with mirth that he caught from the lyric ecstasy of the dawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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