The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
Masefield's first important romantic experience, however, was undergone
at a time when the poet was so young that it can scarcely have been the
result of his own volition. Born in 1874 at Ledbury, in the west of
England, he was indentured to a captain in the English merchant marine
at the age of fourteen years. A fourteen-year-old boy on shipboard
generally learns to hate passionately and consistently the sea and all
that is associated with it. And it would not be strictly true to say
that Masefield gained from this early adventure a love of the sea.
Rather he then came under the spell of the sea, a spell from which he
has never escaped. He has not that sentimental affection for the sea
which inspires the life-on-the-ocean-waves' verse written by landsmen
who know Neptune only by week-end visits in the summer time. He has been
in the power of the sea more than it is altogether safe for so sensitive
a spirit to be. He seems haunted by the sea; in those of his writings
which in theme are least related to the sea the reader finds that again
and again the figures and comparisons are drawn from the poet's memory
of days when above and beyond him were nothing but water and sky. Not
even Algernon Charles Swinburne was so much influenced by the sea as
Masefield has been.
It is true that Masefield has given more beautiful expression to love
for the sea than any other poet of our time--"Sea-Fever" alone would
establish him as the sea's true lover. But also Masefield has expressed
with terrible force the cruelty of the sea, its brutal and terrifying
energy, its soul-shattering melancholy. And nowhere in English
literature is it possible to find more vivid pictures of the bitter
hardship of a seaman's life than in the "Salt Water Poems and Ballads."
Masefield is not elective nor selective in his attitude toward the sea;
his feeling toward the sea seems almost an obsession. The sea is not
subject to his genius; it speaks through him.
Masefield's life on shipboard did more than put him in the power of the
sea, it began his interest in the lives and thoughts of simple
hard-working people. And this interest has never left him. It is true
that he occasionally gives us something like "The Faithful" or "Philip,
the King" or "The Tragedy of Pompey the Great." But his heart is in
poems like "Dauber" and "The Everlasting Mercy" and in stories like "A
Deal of Cards," in which he writes of unsophisticated people who feel
strongly and do not conceal their emotions.
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