The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive PiecesKilmer, Joyce
History
The Circus, and Other Essays and Fugitive Pieces
Kilmer, Joyce
American essays; Literature -- History and criticism
In these two sonnets, you see, Mr. Sterling has in his sestet the rhymes
_c, d, e, c, d, e_, thus having more license than the poet of the sonnet
in four rhymes. He uses the same number of rhymes in the final sonnet of
this trilogy, but varies the order of the rhymes in the sestet, having
for his scheme not _c, d, e, c, d, e_, but _c, d, d, e, c, e_. One
objection to this method is that it produces, as you see, a rhymed
couplet in the midst of the sestet.
_The Dust Dethroned_
Sargon is dust, Semiramis a clod.
In crypts profaned the moon at midnight peers;
The owl upon the Sphinx hoots in her ears,
And scant and dere the desert grasses nod
Where once the armies of Assyria trod,
With younger sunlight splendid on the spears;
The lichens cling the closer with the years,
And seal the eyelids of the weary god.
Where high the tombs of royal Egypt heave,
The vulture shadows with arrested wings
The indecipherable boasts of kings,
Till Arab children hear their mother's cry
And leave in mockery their toy--they leave
The skull of Pharaoh staring at the sky.
It is seldom that we find such a couplet as: "The vulture shadows with
arrested wings, The indecipherable boasts of kings," in the midst of the
sestet. But there are many verse writers who use the couplet, unrelated
in rhyme to the rest of the sestet, to conclude the sonnet. This of
course was Shakespeare's method, but Shakespeare, as we have seen, was
not making Petrarchan sonnets. The great danger is that the final
couplet will give the conclusion of the sonnet too much of a snap, too
much of an epigrammatic flavor. Therefore it is well to avoid this
device, although it cannot be denied that some of the greatest sonnets
in the language end in a couplet. Some years ago I asked a number of
English and American poets and critics to name their favorite brief
poems. Many of them chose sonnets, and one of them, Mr. Edward J.
Wheeler, a critic of experience and discrimination, for many years the
President of the Poetry Society of America, selected a sonnet ending in
a couplet--Blanco White's "Night." It may be remarked that this famous
sonnet is almost the only one of Blanco White's many compositions to
escape oblivion.
NIGHT
BY JOSEPH BLANCO WHITE
Mysterious Night! when our first parent knew
Thee from report divine, and heard thy name,
Did he not tremble for this lovely frame,
This glorious canopy of light and blue?
Yet 'neath a curtain of translucent dew,
Bathed in the rays of the great setting flame,
Hesperus with the host of heaven came,
And lo! creation widened in man's view.
Who could have thought such darkness lay concealed
Within thy beams, O Sun! or who could find,
Whilst fly and leaf and insect stood revealed,
That to such countless orbs thou mad'st us blind!
Why do we then shun Death with anxious strife?
If Light can thus deceive, wherefore not Life?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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