Cities and towns; Social psychology; Sociology; Sociology, Urban
On the other hand, there is a disposition of the obeah man to become a
sort of confessor and privy counselor in all the intimate and personal
affairs of the common people. The black people—and not only black, but
occasionally Portuguese, who are the traders in the smaller islands—go
to him with affairs of business and of the heart. They write him long
personal letters, and he sends them a magical prayer or incantation to
cure them of bodily ailments, to protect them from dangers of travel,
and to insure general good fortune. In an affair of the heart, the witch
doctor frequently prescribed a magic powder, sweetly scented, to
accompany and lend a delicate and stimulating fragrance to a love
letter. In principle, this aspect of the obeah man’s practice is like
Mr. Coué’s—“Every day, in every way, I am better and better”—only that
the uses of obeah are more specific. In any case, there is here a very
evident tendency of the practice to assume a form in which the ritual of
obeah is merely a device, like the prayers of primitive folk, for
magically re-enforcing the expression of a wish. So closely are the
magical practices of the obeah man connected—in the mind of the ordinary
black man—with religion that in one case, at any rate, he pretended to
cure a boy of insanity by making believe that he was operating as the
agent or proxy of the priest.
This, then, represents a second tendency to change in the practices of
magic by the black man. If obeah in some instances seems to be taking
the form of popular medicine, in others it tends to assume the form of a
pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to the forms and the ritual of
the local church.
VI. THE PROBLEM STATED
In a recent volume, _Studies in Human Nature_, Mr. J. B. Baillie has
suggested that the disposition and the ability to think abstractly,
disinterestedly, and scientifically is not only a relatively recent
acquisition of the human race, but at the same time is a local
phenomenon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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