Cities and towns; Social psychology; Sociology; Sociology, Urban
Form 2, which is “the mobility triangle,” stands for delinquency of the
type related to increased freedom of movement, where two points of the
triangle or its base, formed by the homes of the girl and the boy, lie
within the same community, but where its apex, or the place of
delinquency, is situated outside. In this case the bright-light area
becomes a place of freedom from the narrower, distant controls of the
home and the neighborhood.
[Illustration:
FORM 3.—The Promiscuity Triangle.
]
In form 3, delinquency is of the type of promiscuity, because here all
the points of the triangle lie in different communities. The intimacy
developing from the casual acquaintance of the metal worker from the
steel mills with the girl from the West Side whom he “picked up” at an
amusement park may be so transient that neither knows the family name or
the address of the other.
The total effect of forces of city life, like mobility and promiscuity,
upon the neighborhood and upon our traditional culture seems to be
subversive and disorganizing. Particularly is this true of deteriorating
areas, where neighborhood work originated, and where it is still, in any
completely developed state, for the most part confined. A series of maps
has been prepared which shows graphically what, of course, is known to
social students—that the zone of deterioration and the areas of the
greatest mobility in the city have the greatest concentration of
poverty, vice, crime, juvenile delinquency, divorce, desertion,
abandoned infants, murder, and suicide.
_Political forces._—The political forces have to do with the more formal
control of public opinion and law. Neighborhood work is concerned with
political forces whenever social action is desired. Our whole scheme of
social work may be regarded, from this standpoint at least, as social
politics. But has the social worker, who is the social politician, the
same intimate knowledge of his neighborhood that the professional
politician possesses? A minimum of information which he needs is a card
catalogue of, plus some direct contact with, all the local dynamic
personalities, including gang leaders, pool hall proprietors, leaders of
all the neighborhood organizations, and of all professional persons,
like representatives of social agencies, physicians, lawyers, clergymen,
at work in his locality. More than that, he needs to know the basic
interests, the driving wishes, and the vital problems of the men and
women, the youth and the children, living in the community.
The knowledge of these forces in neighborhood life will suggest feasible
projects and programs. Too often, however, attempts at social control
rise from ignorant good will rather than from the facts of the
situation. This is particularly true of the many futile efforts to
impose neighborly relationships upon areas which are no longer
neighborhoods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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