5. The cultural needs of the community find expression in the city in the form of schools, theaters, museums, parks, monuments, and other public enterprises. They exert an influence extending beyond the boundaries of the city itself, and may be regarded as agencies for the definition of the person’s wishes. They are indicative of the level of social life which the community has achieved. Carroll, Charles E. _The Community Survey in Relation to Church Efficiency_ (New York, 1915). Typical of studies bearing on the place of religious and cultural agencies in city life. (X, 2.) For a basic statement of the problem of education in the modern city, compare Dewey, John, _Democracy and Education_ (New York, 1916). Moore, E. C. “Provision for the Education of the City Child,” _School and Society_, III (February 19, 1916), 265–72. Phelan, J. J. _Motion Pictures as a Phase of Commercialized Amusement in Toledo, Ohio_ (Toledo, Ohio, 1919). Tews, Johannes. _Berliner Lehrer_, Vol. XX in “Grossstadt Dokumente” (Berlin, 1905). An intimate study of a professional group in the large city. (IX, 1.) Trawick, Arcadius McSwain. _The City Church and Its Social Mission_ (New York, 1913). Turszinsky, Walter. _Berliner Theater_, Vol. XXIX of “Grossstadt Dokumente” (Berlin, 1905). (III, 4; V, 1; VI, 6.) Ward, Edward J. _The Social Center_ (New York and London, 1915). (VI, 6; VII, 5.) 6. The leisure-time activities which the city produces are so intimately connected with the life of the people that they furnish clues as to the pathology or disorganization typical of city life. The dance hall, the movie, the amusement park, the back-yard or vacant lot improvised playground, and the many other forms of public, commercialized, or improvised recreation facilities are phases of group life which cannot escape the Sociologist. Arndt, Arno. _Berliner Sport_, Vol. X in “Grossstadt Dokumente” (Berlin, 1905). Describes various specialized, institutionalized, and commercialized forms of sport life in Berlin. (IX, 2, 4.) Bowman, LeRoy E., and Lambin, Maria Ward. “Evidences of Social Relations as Seen in Types of New York City Dance Halls,” _Jour. Social Forces_, III (January, 1925), 286–91. (IX, 2, 3, 4.) Buchner, Eberhard. _Berliner Variétés und Tingeltangel_, Vol. XXII in “Grossstadt Dokumente” (Berlin, 1905). Analysis of various types of the variété, cabaret, and burlesque, and the development of these institutions in the city. (IX, 1, 3, 4.) Günther, Viktor. _Petersbourg s’amuse_, Vol. XXXII in “Grossstadt Dokumente” (Berlin, 1905). The recreational activities of the Russian capital. (III, 4; V, 1; IX, 2.) Herschmann, Otto. _Wiener Sport_, Vol. XII in “Grossstadt Dokumente” (Berlin, 1905). Describes the recreational activities of the dominant population groups in Vienna. (IX, 4.)