Attempts to describe the people of London “as they exist in London under the influence of education, religion, and administration.” Required seventeen years for its completion. Contains a wealth of information about the city and city life. Gamble, Sidney D. _Peking: A Social Survey_ (New York, 1921). Harrison, Shelby M. _Social Conditions in an American City: A Summary of the Findings of the Springfield Survey_ (New York, 1920). Johnson, Clarence Richard. _Constantinople Today, or the Pathfinder Survey of Constantinople: A Study in Oriental Social Life_ (New York and London, 1923). Kellogg, Paul U. (editor). _The Pittsburgh Survey_ (6 vols.; New York, 1914). Kenngott, George F. _The Record of a City: A Social Survey of Lowell, Massachusetts_ (New York, 1912). Ostwald, Hans O. A. “Grossstadt Dokumente,” (Berlin, 1905). A series of fifty volumes by various authors giving accounts of personal experience and investigation in the local communities and among various groupings and personality types in the city of Berlin and in some other large cities of Europe. Rowntree, B. Seebohm. _Poverty: A Study of Town Life_ (London, 1901). Rowntree, B. S., and Lasker, Bruno. _Unemployment: A Social Study_ (London, 1911). 2. The social survey is not only a technique which has been employed to study the urban community, but has grown into a movement of considerable proportions. From another standpoint the social survey may also be regarded as a means of control. Many of the “surveys” are merely single investigations of administration, housing, justice, education, recreation, in urban and rural communities, carried on by the group itself or by some outside experts called in for the purpose. Others are highly integrated studies of the community in all its phases. There is a tendency at the present time for systematic social research to take the place of the social survey in the study of community life. The latter emphasizes diagnosis and treatment, while the former strives to develop methods of disinterested research into various aspects of city life. Aronovici, Carol. _The Social Survey_ (New York, 1916). Burns, Allen T. “Organization of Community Forces,” _Proceedings of Nat. Con. Charities and Corrections, 1916_, pp. 62–78. Elmer, Manuel C. “Social Surveys of Urban Communities,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Chicago (Menasha, Wisconsin, 1914). Considers the social survey up to 1914 and outlines the scope and methods of the urban community survey. Also his “Technique of the Social Surveys” (Lawrence, Kansas, 1917). Kellogg, P. U., Harrison, S. M., and Palmer, George T. _The Social Survey Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science in the City of New York_, Vol. II (July, 1912), 475–544. “The Social Survey and Its Further Development,” _Publ. Amer. Statist. Assoc._, 1915.